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1、2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类
2、解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）1.(2012课标卷)23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has sh
3、own B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。不要受“Granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swam D. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.Di
4、d you ask Sophia for help ? I _ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：你有没有向索菲亚求助过？我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。4.(2012大纲卷)18.The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is te
5、lling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。5.(2012北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【答案】C 【解
6、析】考查动词的时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。6. (2012北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt7.(2012北京卷)29.Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. ha
7、s hurt D. had been hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt”与“no one”之间是被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你听说市场着火了么? 听说了。好在没人受伤。8.(2012北京卷)30.Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed9.(2012天津卷)2.The letters for the boss_ on his desk bu
8、t he didnt read them until 3 days later.were putB. was putC. putD. has put10.(2012天津卷)12.The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last summer”应该用一般过去时。不要受时间状语“for about a month”的影响而误选C项。句意：去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲
9、旅游了大约一个月的时间。11.(2012上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。12.(2012上海卷)30.I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a
10、 used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by nextmonth(到下个月为止)”用将来完成时。句意：我听说詹森计划着买一辆车。我知道。到下个月他将积蓄了足够的钱买辆二手车。13.(2012重庆卷)22.Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D.
11、take【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。14.(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out15.(2012安徽卷)26.In order to find the missing child,
12、 villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing16.(2012安徽卷)33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept17.(2012安徽卷)35.After scho
13、ol we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断（当时）阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。18.(2012福建卷)24. When did the computer crash? This mornin
14、g, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted19.(2012湖南卷)22.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰苦努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然要用一般将来时。20.(2012湖南卷)25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ t
