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1、新目标七年级英语Unit 1- Unit 12下册期末复习重点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否
2、定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb.“参加到某人中”join in (doing)sth“加入做.，参加某个活动”Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：helpsb. (to ) do sth.help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want
3、 to do sth例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the
4、 English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to
5、表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always总是usually通常often常常sometime有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。Look“看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语6、Take a shower“淋浴”7、Eat
6、 breakfast吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to schoolgo+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school到校2.take the subway乘地铁3.take the train坐火车4.leave for到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到6. most students大多数学生7. fromto从到8.think of想到，想起9.ride bikes骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方11. how far
7、多远(路程、距离)12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.in places在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个
8、澡take a rest休息一会take a seat坐下take some medicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDriv
9、e a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/
10、钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1）Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.大约有十分
11、钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./
12、It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用
13、“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth(4)
14、No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont readD. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2.不要迟到：Dontarrivelate. = Dontbelate.(arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) lateforclass/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cantarrive ;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服：We haveto wearuniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：haveto dosth否定：不必做某事：dont have todo sth穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wear uniform
