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1、Chapter11circulatorysystem 1 Basicanatomy HeartBloodvesselsLymphaticsystem 2 Heartanatomy 3 Bloodvessels 4 Lymphaticsystem 5 Commonrootsandaffixes Hema o Sanguin Phleb o Sphygm o peniaAngi o 6 Haem o haema hem o hema hemat o bloodhemorrhage 5hemEridV 出血hemoagglutinin 7hi mEuE5 lu tinin 血红素凝结素Hemobil
2、ia hi mEu5biliE 胆道出血 胆血症 血胆症hemoclip血管夹 7 sanguin L sanguis blood sanguinivorous sAN wi5nivErEs 食血的 吸血的sanguinopoietic sAN wninEupCi5etik 生血的 造血的sanguinarin 7sAN wi5nZEri n 血根碱 8 phleb o Gr Phleps bleoodvessel vein phlebitis fli5baitis 静脉炎phlebalgia fli5bAldViE 静脉痛phlebangioma 7flibAndVi5EumE 静脉瘤 9
3、sphygm o Gr sphugm s pulse sphygmogram 5sfi mE7 rAm 脉搏描记 脉搏曲线Sphygmocardiograph 7sfi mE5kB diEu rB f 心动脉搏描记器sphygmometer脉博计 10 penialackof insufficiency Lymphocytopenia 7limfE7saitEu5pi niE 淋巴细胞减少 症 Ant lymphocytosisNeutropenia 7nju trEu5pi niE 嗜 中性白细胞减少 症 thrombocytopenia 7WrCmbEusaitEu5pi niE 血小板减
4、少 症 11 angi o vessel angioataxia n 5t 血管紧张失调angiosarcoma 9AndVIEJsB kEJmE 血管肉瘤angioplasty 5AndVIEJ7plAsti 血管成形术 12 conditions AneurysmArrhythmiaBleedingDisordersBacteremiaandsepsisHodgkin sDiseasePulmonaryhypertensionThalassemiaThrombophlebitisVaricoseVeins 13 Aneurysm CerebralaneurysmAorticaneurysm
5、abdominalaneurysmThoracicaneurysmVentricalaneurysm 14 ArrhythmiaI TachycardiaAtrialfibrillation心房颤动Atrialflutter心房扑动Supraventriculartachycardia SVT 室上性心动过速Wolff Parkinson Whitesyndrome WPW 吾 巴 怀三氏综合征 pre excitationsyndrome 预激综合征 Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速LongQTsyndromeQT
6、间期延长综合征 15 ArrhythmiaII BradycardiaSicksinussyndrome病态窦房结综合症Conductionblock传导阻滞 atrioventricularconductionblock房室传导阻滞 Prematureheartbeat早博 16 Bleedingdisorders PT ProthrombinTime 凝血酶原时间 11 15s ACT activatedclottingtime 活化凝血时间aPTT PTT activatedpartialthromboplastintime 活化部分凝血激酶时间 37s coagulationfacto
7、rs凝血因子plateletcount血小板计数 17 BacteremiaandSepsis Bacteremia 7bAktE5ri miE 菌血症thepresenceofbacteriainthebloodstream Sepsis 5sepsis 脓毒病 脓血症abacterialinfectioninthebloodstream 18 Hodgkin sDisease Hodgkin sdisease sometimescalledHodgkin slymphoma isacancerthatstartsinlymphatictissue includingthelymphnode
8、sandrelatedorgansthatarepartofthebody simmuneandblood formingsystems It snamedafterDr ThomasHodgkinwhofirstrecognizeditin1832 ThecancercellsinHodgkin sdiseasearecalledReed Sternbergcells afterthetwodoctorswhofirstdescribedthemindetail Hodgkin sdiseaseisamalignantlymphoma Thereisnobenign noncancerous
9、 formofHodgkin sdisease 19 Thalassemia lE5si miE 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 地中海贫血 库利氏贫血aninheriteddisordersometimescalledMediterraneananemia vonJakschanemiaorCooley sanemia namedafterthephysicianswhofirstdiagnosedit 20 Thrombophlebitis 7WrCmbEufli5baitis 血栓 性 静脉炎 inflammationduetoabloodclotoccursinavein usuallyoccu
10、rsintheveinsofthelegs 21 Varicoseveins gnarled enlarged thusvisibleveinsmostlyoccurringinthelegsandfeet whichmaybecausedbyincompetentvalveswithintheveins ThewordvaricosecomesfromtheLatinrootvarix whichmeans twisted 22 AQuizbeforewemoveon MatcheachspecificdiseaseincolumnBwithitstypeincolumnA ColumnAC
11、olumnBHeartvalvesdiseasestrokeCoronarydiseasehemophthalmiaBleedingdisorderhemophiliaCerebrovasculardiseasenodularsclerosisLymphaticdiseasethrombophlebitisInflammationsaorticstenosisHemorrhagesmitralinsufficiency 23 Tests BloodtestseriesAngiographyABIDuplexultrasound 24 Bloodtestseries Cardiovascular
12、RiskProfiletotalcholesterolHDLcholesterolLDLcholesteroltriglyceridescholesterol HDLratioglucose 25 Bloodtestseries LiverFunction AST天冬氨酸转氨酶ALT丙氨酸转氨酶LDH乳酸脱氢酶totalbilirubinalkalinephosphataseGTP谷氨酰转肽酶 26 Bloodtestseries BloodProteinLevels AlbuminGlobulinAlbumin globulinratio 27 Bloodtestseries KidneyF
13、unctionBUN bloodureanitrogen 血尿素氮Creatinine肌酐Uricacid 28 Bloodtestseries CompleteBloodCount CBC redbloodcellcountwhitebloodcellcountmeancorpuscularvolume MCV 平均红细胞容积meancorpuscularhemoglobin MCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度hemoglobinhematocrit血细胞比容plateletcountba
14、sophilseosinophilsneutrophilslymphocytesmonocytes 29 Angiography血管造影术 Theradiographicvisualizationofbloodvesselsfollowingintroductionofcontrastmaterial orthroughCTscanningorMRICatheterangiographyCTangiographyMRA MagneticResonanceAngiography 30 CatheterAngiography 31 CTangiography Computerizedtomogra
15、physcanning alsocalledCTorCATscanning isatestthatusesx raysandcomputerstocreatedetailedimagesoftheinternalstructuresofthebody 32 MagneticResonanceAngiography WhenMRIisappliedtothebloodvessels itisalsosometimesreferredtoasMRA magneticresonanceangiography 33 Ankle brachialindex ABI 臂 踝指数 Measurementan
16、dcomparisonofthebloodpressureintheankleandinthearm 34 DuplexUltrasound双功能超声仪 DuplexultrasoundcombinesDopplerandconventionalultrasoundtoallowphysicianstoseethestructureofthebloodvessels Duplexultrasoundshowshowbloodisflowingthroughthevesselsandmeasuresthespeedoftheflowofblood 35 Treatments ThrombolyticTherapyVenousAccessSurgicalBypassSurgicalAneurysmRepairFootCareEndovascularStentingEndarterectomy 36 Thrombolytictherapy Thrombolytictherapyisatreatmentusedtobreakupdangerousclotsinsidethebloodvesse
