2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 语法必考点(三)

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1、精品资源备战高考2020高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点目录:一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心)四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词(三) (按选项出现的频度高低排列)【17】beyond1.表方向,“在那一边”,而off表距离,“距离不远处”。I live beyond the main road while he comes beyond the sea.2.表时间,“超过,晚于”,after较常见。She never stays out beyond 9oclock.3.表程度,“因太突出而超出”“因太惊

2、奇而出乎”“因太难而能力所不及”。I am sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.Its quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.4.表除去,“除之外”,不用于肯定句中。 They have nothing in common beyond their hobbies of collecting stamps.【考例1】-Can he take charge of the computer company? -Im afr

3、aid its _ his ability.A. beyond B. within C. of D. to (A)【考例2】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_ the reach of those with average income.A. over B. within C. beyond D. below (C)【18】should1.表应该,侧重说话者的主观意志,表建议或规劝。 I should pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this

4、Sunday. 2.表懊悔、责备等,should have done表本应该做却没做,否定形式should not have done表本不该做但已做了。I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. 3.表推测,should not表“也不应该”,为否定推测,而should为肯定推测,表“也该”。 There shouldnt be any difficulty about passing the road rest since you have practiced a lot in th

5、e driving school. / Its nearly seven oclock, Jack should be here at any moment. 4.用于虚拟语气中,常省略。 -Dont you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?-I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to. 5.表惋惜、惊讶等感情色彩,译作“竟”,用于that从句中或why/how引导的疑问句中。 You cant imagine that a well-beh

6、aved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 【考例1】-My cats really fat. -You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt (C)【考例2】-I think Ill give Bob a ring. -You _ . You havent been in touch with him for ages.A. will B. may C. have to D. should (D)【考例3】-How is your tou

7、r around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must (C)【考例4】-Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now? -Mum, just ten minutes, please. A. Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doingC. Couldnt you be doing D. Will you be doing (B)【

8、考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there.A. could B. must C. might D.should (D)【19】can1.表能力,在肯定句中指过去做某事的能力,泛指一般能力用could,只表具备做某事的能力,但并不表明是否干成。If I could plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.2.

9、表懊悔、遗憾,could have done表过去未曾实现的动作,即本能够干好的事却没干好。He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.I could have finished the job in the given time but the computer didnt work.3.表惊讶等感情色彩,仅用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the art

10、icle?4.表推测,常不用于肯定句中,若用于肯定句中则表偶尔一时的特征,译作“有时会”;而cant表不可能。The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.-Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No, it cant be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. 5.表许可,在请求对方许可时,can 在口语中常用;在准许对方做某事时,答语用can,不用could。A left-lug

11、gage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course you can. 【考例1】The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B. cant C. n

12、eednt D. mustnt (B)【考例2】My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would (A)【考例3】-Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. -Well. He _ have gone farhis coats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wont (C)【考例4】How _ you say that you really

13、understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may (A)【考例5】You _ be tired-youve only been working for an hour.A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not (C)【20】must1.表推测,仅用于肯定句中,语气最为肯定;对过去的推测用must have done;mustnt表禁止,不用于表推测。Tom, you mustnt leave all your clothes on the floor like this! He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.2.表必须,语气强于should, 侧重于说话人的主观意志,译作“一定,务必”,用于肯定句中或否定句中。Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision when in a

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