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1、 BeijingOperaistheessenceofourcouny manypeopleunderstandtheoperamoreorless 精髓 First weintroducethehistoryoftheBeijingOperaandthemeaningoftheBeijingOpera BeijingOperaisverypopularinChina Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years DuringthereignoftheQianlongemperorintheQingdynasty Qianlonghadainterestinthelocalo
2、pera In1790 tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday hesummonedoperatroupes 戏班 fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing History FourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration In1828 AHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes Thetwotypesofsingingmixedtoget
3、herandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera BeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingarts Thatis sing 唱 read 念 anddo 作 fight 打 dance 舞 TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingopera Next weintroducetheBeijingOperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas Introduction BeijingOperafacialmasks isspecialmakeupwithnatio
4、nalcharacteristics Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype justlikesingingandplayingmusictothemusic soitcanalsobecalled typesoffacialmakeupinoperas Colors Red荆轲JINGKE Loyalty Bravery Uprightness Colors Black Integrity Bravery Reckless Colors Blue窦尔顿DouErdun Manly Det
5、ermined Straightforward Colors White曹操CaoCao Treacherous Cunning Self willed Colors Yellow典韦 Fierce Brutal Cruel Then weintroducethefamouspeopleinthehistoryofBeijingOpera MeiLanfangisconsideredasoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofBeijingOpera MeiLanfangisgoodatplayingtheroleofwomeninBeijingoperas
6、called Dan HewasbominBeijingin1894 Hisfamilywasverypoor Whenhewasfour hisfatherdied Hewassupportedbyhisuncle Attheageofeight hebegantolearnBeijingOperafromWuLingxian Hestudideveryhard Atlasthemadegreatachievements MeiLanfangvisitedAmericaandsomeothercountries HemadefriendswithChaplin thegreatestandf
7、unniestactor MeiLanfanglovedhiscountryverymuch DuringtheperiodoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan herefusedtoactfortheJapaneseinvaders ThenameofMeiLanfangispopularamongChinese Hewillberememberedforever Mei smasterpieceplays FarewellMyConcubine 霸王别姬 TheDrunkenConcubine 贵妃醉酒 Re commandingtheArmy 穆桂英挂帅 Sc
8、atteringFlowers 天女散花 EternalRegret 长恨歌 Mei sstagephotos ShangxiaoyunisconsideredasoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofBeijingOpera HewasbominBeijingin1900 Whenhewas7 hebegantolearnBeijingOperafromSuenyiyunandChendelin Hehasaresonantvoice Hisfigureisappropriate Hewasgoodatplayingthepartofvariousrole
9、s suchaselderlymale acrobatic fighting middle sizedfemaleandsoon Finally weintroducetheinfluenceoftheBeijingOpera Beijingopera asoneofChinesemajortraditionaloperaforms isregardedas thenationalopera ofChinaandwellreceivedallovertheworld ItplaysalargeroleinChineseculture WidelyspreadingthroughoutChina
10、withextensiveinfluence BeijingOperacontainthesoulofChinesenationalculture ItsuniqueandattractingcharminspiresethosofChinesepeople ThereisnodoubtthatitisliterallythetreasureofChineseculture Also greatmastersofBeijingOperahasmadegreatdifference TheirbehaviorhasshowntheChinesenationalcharacterspirit Th
11、emacroimpactisthatBeijingOperahasmadethepeopleofothercountrieshavearoughunderstandingofChinacultures Sometimes foreignersaremoreinterestedinBeijingOperathanusbecauseitsuniquestyleandagreatdealofpublicityabroad Beijingoperaisatraditionalfortuneofourcountry Thoughitisdifficulttoperform wecanenjoyitifitisreformed Thankyou
