时态(一般现在时、现在进行时).doc

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1、一、现在进行时1. Listen!She issinginganEnglishsong.听!她正在唱英语歌。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。2.时态标志:look,listen,now3.动词现在分词的构成规则一般在动词尾加ing例:playplaying 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing例:makemaking comecoming leaveleaving havehaving taketaking 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节就是两个辅音中间夹着一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅、元、辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing例:pu

2、tputting stopstopping runrunning这类词还有:cut、get、set、sit、swim等4.现在进行时句式肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.She issinginganEnglishsong.否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.She isntsinginganEnglishsong.疑问句式:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?Is she singing an English song?肯定回答:Yes,she is.否定回答:No,she isnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is

3、,are)+主语+现在分词+其它? What is she doing?肯定句:They are playing football.否定句:_疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_肯定句:I am singing.否定句:_疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_5.写出下列动词的现在分词:play_like_come_stop_sing_live_get_see_eat_sit_make_go_6.练习:1.Theyre _(play)football at school now.2. The rabbits _(jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John_(swim).4. M

4、y brother _(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus_(stop).6. We_(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. What are they doing? They_(catch) butterflies now.9. What is he doing ? He_(do) an experiment now.10. Are they collegting leaves ? No,theyre not. They_(collect) stamps n

5、ow.2、 一般现在时1.Amy often reads book in the library.He sweeps the floor every day.I go to school every morning.They usually dance in the music room. 2. 时态标志:every Sunday,every day,often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays,on weekends等等3.哪些主语是第三人称单数:人称代词he,she,it例如:He sometimes makes a puppet. She often

6、 reads a book in the bedroom. It makes me happy.单个人名、地名例如:Amy watches TV every day.单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语例如:The cat sits on the grass.4.变化规则:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s例如:work-works get-gets read-reads2) 以“ch,sh,s,x,o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式例如:watch-watches wash-washes do-does go-goes3) 词尾以:辅音字母+y的

7、动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“es”例如:fly-flies study-studies carry-carries特殊:have的第三人称单数形式为has。如:She has lots of books.5.一般现在时句式:肯定句式:主语+行为动词(+其它)。He goes to school.否定句式:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句句式:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。Does he go to school?肯定回答:Yes,he does.否定回答:No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其它?W

8、here does he go?What do they want?肯定句:They sing in the music room.否定句:_疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_肯定句:I read books in the library. 否定句:_疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_6.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 7.练习:1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brus

9、h) your teeth every morning.4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Tom_ (swim) in the river n

10、ow.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys_ (watch) TV.现在进行时和一般现在时复习:1. Look! He_(dive) now.2.Tom_( watch ) TV in the dining room.3.She usually_(do) her homework in the evening.4.The doctors_(get ) off the bus.5.Tom and Tony cant_(swim).6.Come on. They_( leave ) now.7.It_(eat) fish now.8.My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9.My father_(work) in the office now.10.The teachers_(run) now.11._ Amy _ (read) English every day12.Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.

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