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1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here?13 / 13一、重点短语1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面（在某物外面）/ in the front of.（在某物里面）在.前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着.直走 9.turn right 向右/ turn left向左/ turn back&turn around向后转 10.welc
2、ome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步=do for a walk 12.at the beginning of 在.的开始/in the beginning起初，在开始时13.have fun 玩到开心=have a great time 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街18.police station警察局19.in the hospital在医院（上班或看病）（确定是哪一家医院）20. in hospital在住院（泛指
3、医院不确定哪一家）21.go along the street沿着这条街走22. spend time in doing sth话费时间做某事2、 重点句子-Is there a bank near there?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.-Are there any restaurants near here?-Yes, there are. There is one in front of the post office.-Wheres the hotel? -Its next to the bank.-Where are the pay ph
4、ones? -Theyre between the post office and the library.三、重点语法1.There be 句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义； be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型：就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。 There are some students i
5、n the classroom.（3）如There be 句型中有多个名词，be 常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：
6、在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别： *There be 句型表示客观存在; have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。四、重点短语讲解与练习*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.*next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) t
7、he library. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from*in front of 在前面（范围之外）*in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.
8、 A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front3.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books.4.Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What5Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话
9、时向别人道歉时的用语。( )-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry6.turn v 转动 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).7.on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to 8.Youre welcome 不客气。当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：
10、Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫adj. 干净的； (反) dirty 脏的 (1)We often _(clean) the classroom. (2) Toms room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 10.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.11.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物
11、 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests
12、13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）;through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross(2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.14.tell v 告诉te
13、ll sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?16.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _(visit) Beijing.17.take a walk =have a walk 散步( )-Lets _. All right .A.take a walk B.take walk C.t
14、o take walk D.to take a walk18.interest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book.interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.19.take a taxi 乘出租车She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来Welcome _my birthday party.A.at B.in C.to D./There be 句型练习题1.用be 动词填空：There _a post office near
