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1、完型文章中常见的上下文（句）逻辑关系并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语and, and also, or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, sameas; 递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;因果关系 & 部分常用标志词
2、和短语because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so.that, such.that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语but, however, yet,
3、 contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately; 让步关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow 列举（顺序）关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second placefinally, to b
4、egin with to continue, firstthen, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another, oneanother, someothersstill others; 对比关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not. but;时间关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwh
5、ile, in the meantime, at the same time;条件关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (the
6、se, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;关联词运用实例说明1表示举例说明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate
7、, to demonstrate a) Many southern cities are growing above the national average Atlanta is a case in point. b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point. c) Prisoners should be treated with respect they are human beings after all. d) These are, after all, very familiar species. e)
8、Its extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment. f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflec
9、ted. h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months. j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. k) One of the most important sta
10、ges has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job. 1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs. m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation. n) Were talking about money specifically, th
11、e money we need to repair our schools. o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider. 2表示增补意义additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreove
12、r, not only.but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, whats more a) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function. b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably. c) Dunne was murdered, along w
13、ith three guards. d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease. e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes. g) The organization gives help and su
14、pport to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities. h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation. j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, low-budget doesnt have to mean bad. k) The majority
15、 of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial. l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired. m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting s
