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1、九年级英语寒假专题（四）北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题（四）复习宾语从句二. 具体内容：（一）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作We must remember that he is a stranger here. 我们必须记得他是这里的陌生人。They have admitted that they were wrong. 他们已经承认他们错了。可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、t
2、hink、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel，understand 等；或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry，happy，surprised，pleased等，that引导的从句作形容词的宾语。如： Im glad that you have come. 你来了，我很高兴。Im sure that youll win. 我肯定你会赢。（二）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked t
3、he bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow. 我不知道他后天是否会来。*if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not 句式，或提出两种选择时，只用whetherWe didnt know whether or not she was ready. 我们不知道她是否准备好了。We didnt know whether she was ready or not.I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. 我想知道我们
4、是去还是留。*在介词之前，只用whetherWe are worrying about whether to go or not. 我们正在担心去还是不去。*在动词不定式之前，只用whetherWe havent decided whether to go or not. 我们还没有决定去还是不去。当用if易引起歧义时。如： Please let me know whether you like it.（若该句用if，也可理解为：如果你喜欢它，请告诉我。）（三）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词（when, who, where, how, what , why, which）引
5、导。如：Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?（Could you tell 表委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。） 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？I will show you what he bought in Tibet last month.我将把他上个月在西藏买的东西拿给你看。 I wonder how he went there. 我想知道他是怎
6、么到那里去的。 下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容句式连词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序（四）宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：She says（that）she works from Monday to Friday.（从句是一般现在时）She says（that）she will leave a message on his desk.（从句是一般将来时）She says（that）she has neve
7、r been to Mount Emei.（从句是现在完成时）当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.（从句是一般过去时）He said（that）he was going to take care of the baby.（从句是过去将来时）He said（that）they were having a meeting at that time.（从句是过去进行时）当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如：The te
8、acher told us（that）nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.She said（that）her father is twenty-eight years older than her.He said that light travels much faster than sound. 主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态（was/were doing）现在完成时态过去完成时态（had过去
9、分词）一般将来时态过去将来时态（would do; was/were going to do）课堂练习1. Could you tell me_? A. how did I go next weekB. how will I go to Shanghai C. how I will go to Shanghai next weekD. how I go to Shanghai next week2. She asked me if I knew_. A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it was C. whose pen it isD. whose pen was
10、it3. The girls asked if they _some food and drink with them. A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take4. She didnt know _back soon. A. whether he would beB. if would he be C. he will beD. if he will come5. Please tell me _last year. A. where does your brother workB. where did your father work C. where your
11、 sister worksD. where your mother worked6. I want to know how long_. A. has he been backB. has he come back C. he has been backD. he has come back7. The manager came up to see_. A. what was the matterB. what the matter will be C. what the matter wasD. whats the matter be8. What did Mike say? He said
12、_.A. if you are free the day after tomorrowB. what color was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring9. Lily said the moon _round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. traveling10. My father told me the sun _in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen11. Where do you think
13、 _he _the TV set?Sorry, Ive no idea. A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did; bought12. Mike wants to know if _a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if _, well stay at home instead. A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains13. - Do you know _ now? - In
14、 the Peoples Hotel. A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom work C. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked14. - Well have a new music teacher- Mrs. Li. - Really? Do you know_? A. when will she comeB. when she will come C. when did she comeD. when she came15. I went to see a doctor because I didnt feel well these days. The doctor asked me _. A. if I had too much work every dayB. how much sleep did I have every night C. how much food do I have every dayD. if I take too much exercis
