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1、8888888888888888毕业论文（设计） 中小企业财务风险管理院系名称管理学系姓名888888学号88888888888专业会计学指导教师88888888888年88月88日18 / 1918 / 19摘要I 改革开放以来，中国的经济迅猛发展，在市场经济条件下，尤其是中国加入WTO 以后，企业间的竞争也日益激烈。对于自身实力不足中小企业来说，为了快速发展肯定会大举借债，然而中小企业的财务系统不是那么完善，如果不及时的进行风险预测及防范，就有可能导致财务危机，甚至破产。所以，企业的风险管理已经成为企业可持续发展非常重要的部分，当然，财务风险管理是企业风险管理的核心。财务风险管理就是从企业
2、财务活动的各个环节进行控制和管理。 论文以相关的财务风险管理理论为基础，综合运用了管理学、投资学以及经济学等多学科的知识和方法，从界定中小企业财务风险管理的概念入手，简述了我国中小企业财务风险管理存在的问题，主要有内部控制存在的问题、财务活动存在的问题等，并对当前存在问题的原因进行了全面细致的分析。从外部来看，有自然、经济、政治和环境的不确定性；从内部来看，有着内部财务体系不全，投资结构不合理等原因。对于中小企业如何解决这些问题，本文提出了自己的处理措施。最后讨论了如何在企业建立财务风险管理制度，本文同样也设立相应的估测指标，也分析了当财务管理不当爆发财务危机时如何进行扭转，提出了财务危机扭转
3、的处理措施。从根本上分析了中小企业财务风险防范控制体系，以减少财务风险，降低财务风险损失。关键词：中小企业；财务风险；财务危机；财务风险管理；财务风险管理体系 Abstract Since the reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic development, in market economy conditions, especially after Chinas accession to WTO, the competition between enterprises is becoming more intense. For Small
4、 and medium-sized enterprise, their strength is not strong enough, certainly to the rapid development of massive debt, due to the financial systems of Small and medium-sized enterprise is not so perfect, if not timely risk prediction and prevention, it may lead to a financial crisis, even bankruptcy
5、. Therefore, the companys risk management has become an important part of sustainable development, of course, financial risk management is the core of enterprise risk management. Financial risk management is, from all aspects of corporate finance activities, control and management.Thesis related fin
6、ancial risk management theory, the integrated use of knowledge and methods of management, Investment and economics and other disciplines, from concept definition of financial risk management for Small and medium-sized enterprise to start, outlines our financial risk management for Small and medium-s
7、ized enterprise the problems, there are problems of internal control, financial activities, such as the problems, and the problems were the reasons for a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the current. From the external point of view, there is uncertainty natural, economic, political and other e
8、nvironments; Internally, there is a weak internal financial controls, irrational investment structure and other reasons. For Small and medium-sized enterprise how to solve these problems, this paper put forward their own actions. It should finally discusses how to establish corporate financial risk
9、management system, the paper also set up corresponding estimate indicators also analyzed when the outbreak of financial mismanagement how to reverse the financial crisis, the measures proposed to deal with the financial crisis reversed. From a fundamental analysis of the SME financial risk preventio
10、n and control system in order to reduce financial risk, reduce financial risk of loss.Keywords:Small and medium-sized enterprise; financial risk; financial crisis; financial risk management; financial risk management system 目录 摘要.1第 1 章背景及国内外动态分析 1.1 研究背景和意义.5 1.2 国内外研究动态分析.6 1.2.1 国外相关的研究动态分析.6 1.2.2 国内相关的研究动态分析.6 1.3 研究内容及方法.7 第 2 章 中小企业财务风险管理概述.6 2.1 中小企业的界定及特征.8 2.1.1 中小企业的界定.8 2.1.2 中小企业的特征.8 2.2 风险的含义及特征.8 2.2.1 风险的含义.8 2.2.2 风险的特征.8 2.3 财务风险含义及特征.9 2.3.1 财务风险的含义.9 2.3.2 财务风险的特征.10 2.4 财务风险管理概述.10 2.4.1 财务风险管理的含义.10 2.4.2 财务风险处理方法 .10第3章 中小企业财务风险管理存在问题及成因分析.
