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1、第1讲动词的时态与语态1He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_.(2017江苏，27)Awas being followed Bwas followingChad been followed Dfollowed答案A解析句意为：他匆忙回家了，一次也没有回头看看他是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。综合可知选A项。2Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarshi
2、p because of his academic background.(2017江苏，31)Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying答案C解析句意为：他已被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，此处并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他没有资格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesnt qualify。3_ that company to see how they think of our product ye
3、sterday?Yes.They are happy with it.(2017北京，24)ADid you call BHave you calledCWill you call DWere you calling答案A解析句意为：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？打过了，他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday(昨天)可知，句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。4In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet.(2017北
4、京，29)Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented答案D解析句意为：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。5People _ better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living long
5、er as a result.(2017北京，33)Awill have BhaveChad Dhad had答案B解析句意为：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此人们更长寿了。句子说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，选B项。have access to有权使用，有机会接近。6I_ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津，8)Awas driving Bhave drivenCwould drive Ddrove答案A解析句意为：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing.w
6、hen.是固定句式，表示“正在做这时”。7More efforts，as reported，_ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016江苏，22)Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made答案B解析句意为：据报道，为加快供给侧结构性改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案为B。8Dashan，
7、who _ crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016江苏，29)Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning答案D解析句意为：大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作，故此处要
8、用现在完成进行时。9Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京，21)Aworks Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work答案C解析句意为：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing.when.(某人)正在做某事，这时，是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。10The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in th
9、e end.(2016北京，30)Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded答案D解析句意为：学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态；efforts和reward之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。11When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I _ for years.(2016天津，3)Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadn
10、t seen Dwouldnt see答案C解析句意为：沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadnt seen。12Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours.(2016北京，23)Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting答案D解析句意为：请问，你们在等哪场电影？新的星球
11、大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生了直接影响，且动作还可能继续，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。13I _ half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京，25)Aread Bhave readCam reading Dwill read答案B解析句意为：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时
12、。14The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江苏，30)Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been答案A解析句意为：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。15Dr Jackson is not
13、in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.(2015北京，30)Awill call Bhave calledCcall Dwill be calling答案A解析句意为：Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。好的。过一会儿我再给他打电话。 由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.(2015天津，6)Awill teach Bwould
14、teach Chas taught Dwill be teaching答案D解析句意为：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在授课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。17Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_ so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9)Ahas been reached Bwas reached Cwill reach Dwill have reached答案A解析句意为：尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。18Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(2015
