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1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.disastern灾难 2.hurricanen. 飓风 3.tornadon. 龙卷风 4.columnn. 柱状物；柱状体 5.causevt. 引起；导致 6.currentn. 海流；潮流 7.buryvt. 埋葬 8.furn. (动物的)毛皮 9.equatorn. 赤道 10.rotatingadj. 旋转的；循环的 11.waven. 波浪 12.strikevt.
2、&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 13.cemeteryn. 墓地；公墓 .拓展词汇1.experiencevt.经历experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 2.furnituren家具furnish vt.配置(家具等)；装备 3.occurvi.发生occurrence n发生的事情，存在的事物 4.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地violence n暴力；强烈 1.flood n. 洪水联想blood n血，血液 2.lightning n闪电记法light(照亮；点燃；着火)ning闪电 联想bright adj.光明的，明
3、亮的 delight n. 喜悦，高兴，愉快 delighted adj. 高兴的 eyesight n. 视觉，视力 fight v&n. 战斗，斗争 3.thunderstorm n雷暴 记法thunder (雷)storm (暴风雨)雷暴 4.latitude n纬度形近attitude n态度 5.feather n羽毛形近leather n皮革 feature n特色，特征 6.occur vi.发生同义happen vi. (偶然)发生 take place (计划等)发生break out (灾害等)爆发 二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.because_of因为，由于
4、2pick_up 卷起；掀起；用车接送3take_off 脱下；起飞4put_down 放下；写下5of_all_time 有史以来6end_up 结束7on_average 平均8refer_to 参考，指的是1.on the same latitude在同一纬度 2a rotating column of air 一个旋转气柱 3more than 400 kilometres per hour 每小时400千米以上 4in the next town 在临近的城镇 5hit the city 袭击了这座城市 6the east coast of the US 美国的东部海岸 7by th
5、e late 1890s 到19世纪90年代末8a nineteenthcentury Irish actor一位19世纪的爱尔兰演员三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具原封不动地留在原处。 “leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“让处于某种状态”。 They went off together and left_me_sitting_there alone. 他们一起离开了，让我独自一人坐在那里。2.The w
6、orst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.有史以来最严重的一场龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。 现在分词affecting three US states作状语，表结果。 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving_nothing_valuable. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。3.By the time it ended, more
7、than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700人受伤。by the time“到为止”，此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 By the time the fire engine arrived, the fire had_been_put_out by the inhabitants. 当救火车到达的时候，火已经被居民们扑灭了。1(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过一次洪水吗？experience vt.经历；体验 n经
8、验；经历 (1)have much/little experience in在方面有丰富的/没有经验from/by experience凭经验，从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced at/in 在方面有经验Please tell me your experience in the flood. 请告诉我你在那次洪水中的经历。He is very experienced at/in mending cars. 他修车很有经验。She has become quite experienced (experience) at/in te
9、aching primary school students. 她教小学生已经很有经验了。名师点津experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词，其前可以用little, much等来修饰；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。He had many interesting experiences (experience) while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。语境串记Mr. Smith is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences. Even he has experienc
10、ed what death means.史密斯先生是位有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。他甚至体验过什么是死亡。2(教材P21)For example, what causes them?例如，它们是如何发生的？cause vt.引起；造成 n原因；事业(1)cause . to do sth.引起做某事cause sb. sth.引起某人某事；给某人招致某事(2)cause and effect 因果 Sorry to have caused you so much trouble. 对不起，给你带来如此多的麻烦。The bad weather is causing (cause) pro
11、blems for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。His illness caused him to_miss (miss) the game. 他因病错过了那场比赛。Can you tell me the cause and effect of it? 你能不能告诉我它的前因后果？辨析比较cause, reason, excusecause表示“直接原因”，后面常接介词ofreason表示“解释某个行为的理由”，后面通常接介词for或why引导的定语从句excuse表示“借口”，后面常接介词for语境串记Laziness is the cause of our
12、failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder. 懒惰是失败的原因，我们不应该找任何借口，现在我们有充分的理由更加努力工作。3(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。occur vi.发生；被想起sth. occ
13、ur(s) to sb.某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb.某人想到I hope this wont occur again.我希望不要再发生这种事情。Just then a bright idea occurred_to_me. 那时，我想到一个好主意。It never occurred to her to_ask (ask) anyone. 她从未想到去问问别人。辨析比较occur, happen, take place, break out occurvi.可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时，用occur，
14、后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态选择上述词语填空 An earthquakebroke_out last month.Great changes have taken_place here since last year. The accident happened/occurred at about 10 oclock. She hoped nothing bad would happen to her husband. A good idea occurred to me. 4(教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道甚至邻近的城镇。pick up卷起，拾起，捡起；(
