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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Grammar & Writing.完成句子 【导学号：94180044】1我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个女孩。I dont know the girl(whom/that)you spoke to2发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。The earthquake that/which happened in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.3站在门口的那个男子是谁？Who is the man that is standing by the gate?4
2、我抬头看我的朋友，他脸上的表情是兴奋的。I looked up at my friend whose look on the face was excited5尊重别人的人才能得到别人的尊重。Those who show respects always gain respects from others.阅读理解AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily har
3、m or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and
4、, luckily, none is shown in the website.So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the sh
5、aking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us(my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California
6、.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmarkMy third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go out
7、side.I remember I said a little prayersomething like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”Minutes later，I was safe outside.【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。1The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about Aa new film about an earthquakeBhow to survive an earthquakeChis three earthquake ex
8、periencesDhow to save children in an earthquake【解析】作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。【答案】C2The earthquakes the author has experienced Aall caused bodily harmBare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0Dall happened in California【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955.in California.”和第四段第二句以
9、及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。【答案】D3What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake.DThe place where the author was born.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Our entire family was visiting Disneylan
10、d”可知答案。【答案】B4Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?AIt happened in the authors sixties.BThe author succeeded in getting outside.CWhen it happened, the author was in a church.DThe author was too afraid to walk when it happened.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I quickly headed for the d
11、oor to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。【答案】DBEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but theres no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together
12、if separated.Choose an outofstate friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a rad
13、io，medicines and clothing.During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors, you must imme
14、diately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings, walls and power poles.If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near building
15、s，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be pre
16、pared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。5To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of Awhen an earthquake may happenBthe place where we can find our familyChow to r
