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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Grammar-复习动词时态（）语法图解探究发现I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.He had been a miner and a soldier.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver
2、 he had a close encounter with death.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.我的发现(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句。(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句。(
3、3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句。一、一般过去时1概念一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2用法(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。I graduated from No.2 Middle School three years ago.三年前我从二中毕业。I had two eggs and a glass of milk f
4、or breakfast this morning.今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。名师点津有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用过去时。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。有时，表示过去某段时间做了某事，也可以用一般过去时，注意此时不能用现在完成时。Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,
5、teaching as a volunteer.(2014福建高考单选)很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。(2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。She got up, washed her face, cleaned her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work.她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了。(3)表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。I often went to school on foot l
6、ast term.上学期我经常步行去上学。Her father usually did some housework at home last year.她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。即时演练1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School?No! But he taught (teach) English there for ten years.The email she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and sh
7、e was very happy.Why have they sent me this bill? I paid (pay) it several weeks ago.I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.(2)用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段Mike likes (like) watching football matches. There was (be) a live football match yesterday. After work, he hurried (hurry) to
8、get home, opened (open) the door, turned (turn) on the TV and enjoyed (enjoy) watching the football match.3一般过去时与现在完成时的区别(1)概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关，属于“过去”的时态范畴；现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果，属于“现在时”范畴。Have you had your lunch?Yes, I have.Where did you have it?I had it at the school cafeteria.你吃过
9、午饭了没有？(强调吃过还是没吃过午饭)吃过了。你在哪儿吃的？(回忆吃饭的地点)在学校餐厅吃的。(回忆当时的情景)(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用，而是多与before, already, ever, never, ever since, since, for时间段等连用。Have you seen my dictionary?Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday.你见过我的词典吗？是的，我昨天看见它在你床上。Have y
10、ou heard about the recent election?Sure, it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.你听说最近的选举没有？当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一做的事情。即时演练2选词填空Hi, Nancy, I didnt know you had come back, so have you graduated from college?Yes, I studied (studied, have studied) French for four years in Nanjing.Danny ha
11、s_worked (worked, has worked) hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular.二、过去进行时 1概念过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。2用法(1)过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或某一段时间内持续进行的动作，常和then, at that time, this time last night, the whole night, those days, from one to five yesterday等时间状语连用。表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。What were
12、you doing at this time last week?上周这个时候你在干什么？We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。(2)过去进行时表示婉转语气，只限于want, hope，wonder等动词，用以提出请求。I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭乘你的车。We were hoping you would stay with us.我们希望你能跟我们住在一起。(3)过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，它也可表示满
13、意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。She was always helping others when she lived here.她住在这里时总是帮助别人。The boy was continually asking questions.这个男孩老是问东问西。即时演练3(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?I was_watching (watch) television.At 6 oclock on Saturday morning we
14、 were_travelling (travel) to the airport.Did any signs come up before the earthquake?Yes. Unusual things were_happening (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes. (2)完成句子I didnt like them because they_were_always_complaining.我不喜欢他们，因为他们总是抱怨。3过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去
15、进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。试比较：(2)过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。试比较：(3)leave, arrive, start, die等的过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将”，而一般过去时表示“已经完成”。试比较：三、过去完成时1概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。2用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上下文来表示。He said that he had arrived three days before.他说他三天前就来了。When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一
