高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module6AnimalsinDanger知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修5

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1、Module 6 Animals in Danger.单句语法填空1(2016山东省实验中学诊断)In summer our eyes should get _(protect) from the sun by wearing sunglasses,a hat and so on.答案:protected2“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _(reserve) for customers.答案:reserved3With his mind _(focus) on the things not related

2、to his studies,his marks have fallen rapidly.答案:focused4The engine just wont start.Something seems _(go) wrong with it.答案:to have gone5Pigs fed in our school feed _ the food we students have thrown away.答案:on6I _(lay) my book aside,turned off the light and went to sleep.答案:laid7(2016山东威海一中检测)Would y

3、ou like to go to the party tonight?Id like to,but I must go over my lessons,aiming _(pass) tomorrows exam.答案:to pass8(2014湖南高考单项填空)Children,when _(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案:accompanied9A jobhunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results tha

4、n an _(aim) one.答案:aimless10A lot of small towns in this area are well worth _(visit)答案:visiting.阅读理解A(2016威海一中模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at,but also very useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people.However,like many other species,this

5、 amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.While not much can be done about the former,the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom

6、 operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor,causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging,the good news is that if these branches are found quickly,they can be saved.At

7、present,that work is being performed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater,nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.However,this is not the case for Coralbotsthe robots that can constantly seek out broken

8、 branches.A team of “coralbots”,each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral,allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups,similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged t

9、hen the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr LeaAnne Henry said:“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready,the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the wa

10、ters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。珊瑚礁由于全球变暖以及人类的一些海底作业活动而濒临灭绝。对此,Coralbots却是一个挽救珊瑚礁的好帮手,它可以长时间待在水下以帮助受损的珊瑚礁重新生长。1Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?AThe appearance of new creatures.BThe seriousl

11、y polluted sea water.CThe activities of volunteer divers.DHuman activities like bottom operation.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.”可知选D。2Compared with volun

12、teer divers,coralbots_Acan stay longer underwaterBmust work as bees doCcan distinguish what is coralDcan never be damagedA解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater,nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.”以及第

13、四段的“However,this is not the case for Coralbots.”可知,志愿者不能长时间待在水下,但是Coralbots可以。故选A。3What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?ACoralbots.BBroken branches.CWorking bees. DBits of coral.A解析:代词指代题。根据下文的“.use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the

14、oceans across the world.”可知这里的them指代的是上文提到的Coralbots,因为要用这些东西来修复珊瑚礁。故选A。4We can infer from the passage that_Abottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesBbroken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeChundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansDwith the coralbots all da

15、maged coral reefs can be restoredB解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“.this is not the case for Coralbotsthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team ofcoralbots,each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral,allowing them to regrow.”判断选B。B(2016河南开封模拟)Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions,computers,radios,cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash,o

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