高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit5LearningtoKnow知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修1

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1、Unit 5 Learning to Know.单句语法填空1She was on a diet,but she couldnt resist eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight was (gain) again.答案:gained2Theyre not welcome here.We made it (perfect) clear.答案:perfectly3In recent years global (warm) is becoming a concern for people all over the world.答案:warming4He

2、aring this,tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a (fail)答案:failure5As for me (strength) my legs is extremely important.答案:strengthening6Sometimes you can see beggars take advantage peoples kindness to make money.答案:of7The (survive) of the crashed plane h

3、ad no food or water and were at the mercy of the extremely cold weather.答案:survivors8To avoid being (see) by the teacher,Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.答案:seen9. He has a large house and an expensive car,not (mention) his villa in France.答案:to mention10. The little boy panicke

4、d when thinking about the (punish) he might get from his master.答案:punishment.阅读理解(2016江西南昌模拟)Bullfighting has been a Spanish culture symbol for hundreds of years.At first,bullfighting was used to test bravery and manhood.Later,bullfighting was spread to Rome.My question is:how can some people view

5、this as an art form and a tradition?The big controversy over bullfighting is whether or not it is ethically right.There are a lot of arguments on both sides debating whether it is right or wrong.Even though some people see this as an art form or a tradition,a recent study showed that 68.8% people ha

6、d no interest in bullfighting,20.6% had some interest and 10.4% had a lot of interest.A lot of people say that it is a bloody sport that results in the suffering of bulls.A lot of bullfighters like to shave the bulls horns.That gives the bull a disadvantage.The horns of the bull help it judge distan

7、ce and maintain its balance.Even though shaving is physically harmless to the bull,the shave is very traumatic to the bull as it is often psychologically beaten.I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.Someone said,“Bullfighting is not a sport.It is not an equal

8、 contest between a bull and a man.It is a tragedy;the death of a bull is played by the bull and the man involved.”The people who are for the bullfighting say that it is culturally important and is an art form just like painting,dancing,and music.They say bullfighting is the only art where the artist

9、 is in danger of death.It demonstrates the artists courage.It has been compared to circus art,but circus artists do not kill an animal to achieve their effect.In conclusion,bullfighting is a cruel event.The bull has a disadvantage and is tortured in front of thousands of people.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了西班牙斗牛运动对

10、公牛本身和对斗牛士等的不利因素,由此告诉我们斗牛运动是一种残酷的事件。1How many people in the study were not interested in bullfighting?A20.6%. B31.2%.C10.4%. D68.8%.D解析:细节理解题。根据题干关键词“were not interested in bullfighting”与文章第二段的“a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting”相吻合。故选D。2What does the underlined w

11、ord“traumatic”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AStrange. BBeneficial.CPleasant. DHarmful.D解析:词义猜测题。strange奇怪的,不可思议的;beneficial有益的;pleasant宜人的;harmful有害的。根据画线单词前面从句中的even though和harmless判断应是harmful。故选D。3What was the website mentioned in Paragraph 4 discussing?AHow to change bullfighting into a sport.BThe

12、 meaning of watching bullfighting.CWhether bullfighting is a sport.DThe traditional art of bullfighting.C解析:细节理解题。根据题干关键词in Paragraph 4,website,找到文章第四段的第一句话“I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.”与选项C吻合。故选C。4The writer wrote the passage mainly to Araise peopl

13、es interest in bullfighting Bshow the disadvantages of bullfightingCintroduce rules of bullfighting Dprove that bullfighting is an art formB解析:写作意图题。通读全文,并根据文章最后一段的“In conclusion,bullfighting is a cruel event.”判断与B项吻合。故选B。.完形填空(2016淄博模拟)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family

14、s bleakest(最令人沮丧的)We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom 1 us all around her to tell us, 2 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 3 for our daddy.He was very sick.I dont remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying 4 a mirac

15、le(奇迹)At that very moment,someone 5 loudly on the door. 6 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 7 as a minister.News had 8 that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some 9 With all the excitement,even my dad, 10 in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 11 by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人)The presents were wrapped,and we girls 12

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