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1、Unit5 overcomingobstacles TrueHeight Discussion Do didyouhavesomekindofobstaclepresentlyorinthepast Whatis wasit Howwould didyouovercomeit Whatcanyoulearnfromthevideo bearout Toproverightorjustified confirm 证实 证明是正确的或理所当然的 验证 Thetestresultsbearoutourefforts Therearemanywhobelievethattheearthquakesar
2、oundtheworldbearouttheprophecyofMaya numerous Amountingtoalargenumber many 许多的 为数众多的 许多的 修饰单数集合名词 由多数人形成的 人数多的 修饰复数名词 许多的 无数的anumerousacquaintance很多熟人anumerousclass学生人数多的班anumerouslibrary书多的图书馆numerouslibraries许多图书馆numerouserrors许许多多的错误 passion Apowerfulemotion suchaslove joy hatred oranger 激情 强烈的感情
3、 如爱 欣喜 憎恨或生气Threepassions simplebutoverwhelminglystrong havegovernedmylife thelongingforlove thesearchforknowledge andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind BertrandRussell recur Tohappen comeup orshowupagainorrepeatedlyLeapyearrecurseveryfouryears 每四年闰年一次 Itissaidthatanotherbigearthquakewouldrecuri
4、nJapanbecausethevolcanosarebecomingactive coincide vi 一致 符合Myopinioncoincideswithhis 我的意见跟他巧合 Thesetwolinescoincidewitheachother 这两条线相重合 Thisstorycoincideswiththefacts 这故事与事实相符合 alternate adj 交替的 轮流的 更迭的 交错的onalternatedays隔日alternateseasonsoftheyearanalternatememberofthecommittee委员会候补委员 dedicate vt
5、献给 献身 致力bededicatedto dedicateoneselfto dedicateone slifeto dedicate tosb 把 作品 奉献给某人 献身于致力于 vain 虚荣的 空虚的 自负的avaingirl虚荣心强的女孩子Heisvainofhisspeech 他对自己的发言很得意 invain徒劳 无益地政府试图降低房价 但目前似乎徒劳无功 beashamedof ThereisnothingtobeashamedofifyoucannotspeakEnglishfluently butyoushouldbeashamedofmockingatthosewhotr
6、yveryhardtospeakbutcannotspeakfluently feelashamedtoaskone sinferiors 他的车没有受到严重的毁坏 只是一点划痕 scratch Thereisnothingseriousaboutthedamagetohiscar itisamerescratch 尽管作了充分的准备 场面的紧张还是使他充满了焦虑 Inspiteofhisfullpreparations theintensityofthesituationstillfilledhismindwithanxiety 他找不到放松自己的方法 结果 出了无数的错误 Hecouldn
7、 tfindawaytorelaxhimself andasaresult hemadenumerousmistakes 这是一个晴雨交替的星期 Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain 她在等待第一次求职面试时非常紧张 Shegrewverytenseasshewaitedforherfirstjobinterview Checkoftranslation Psychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument statement claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyf
8、romnegativeemotion youshouldallowyourselftocry Youneedn t don thavetobeashamedofcrying Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears ConsiderthecaseofDonna TakeDonnaasanexample Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry Shesaid ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbe
9、gantocry AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth DifferentMeaningsofWorkout Heworksoutatthelocalgymeveryday dophysicalexerciseasawayofkeepingfit 锻炼 健身 Iwasbornin1960 soyoucanworkoutmyage solveaproblembydoingacalculation计算 算出Thingsworkedoutprettyint
10、heend besuccessfulorendinaparticularway成功 产生结果Themortgageworksoutatabout 360amonth adduptoaparticularamount总计Wehaven tworkedoutadateforthemeeting decideoragreeonsth 决定 同意Aninternationalpeaceplanhasbeenworkedout findasatisfactorywayofdoingsth 找出 制定出Ican tworkhimout understand理解 弄懂 KeystoWork Page160
11、Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning exerciseinordertoimprovethestrengthorappearanceofthebody锻炼 Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears dothejob做工作 Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees pass走过 穿过 Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty fivetons calculate
12、计算出 KeystoWork Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork operate运作 Tomydisappointment themanager splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn twork succeed成功 Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon tknowhowtolearn help辅导 Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit beeffective产生效果 What
13、clause 1 这样用的what相当于 先行词 关系代词 所以其前不能有先行词 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧 正 Youcanhavewhatyoulike Youcanhaveeverything that youlike 误 Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike What clause 2 有时what可用作限定词 其后修饰一个名词 IgavehimwhatbooksIhad 我把我所有的书都给他了 Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim 他把身边带有的钱全给了我 3 What后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词 但通常不能是单数可数名词 误 IgavehimwhatbookIhad What clause 4 What后接不可数名词时 有时可有little修饰 注意区别 what 不可数名词 所有的都 whatlittle 不可数名词 虽少但全部 如 IspentwhattimeIhadwithher 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的 IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithher 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的
