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1、The Best New Car Engines For 2014 2014 年十大最佳新车引擎 There s a not so quiet revolution going on under the hoods of today s cars trucks and crossovers if the latest list of best engines compiled by the experts at WardsAuto is any indication Turbocharged supercharged and diesel engines and even one electr
2、ic motor dominate the 20th annual 10 Best Engines awards which according to Wards recognize outstanding powertrain achievement world class technologies and those rare engines or electric propulsion systems that are so compelling they help sell the vehicle 如果美国汽车行业杂志 沃兹汽车 Wardsauto 的专家最新编撰的最佳引擎 榜单可作为
3、一种指示 那么在当代轿车 卡车和跨界车的引擎盖下面正发生一场 静悄悄的革命 涡轮增压 机械增压和柴油引擎 甚至还有一款电动发电机 主导了第 20 届年度十大最佳汽车引擎奖 根据 沃兹汽车 这些奖项 表 彰了杰出的动力系统成就 世界级技术以及那些帮助推动汽车销售的稀有发动机 或者电力推进系统 No matter what the inherent method of momentum all of these engines leverage the latest engine technology to maximize both their power and fuel economy an
4、d run the gamut from the tiny and efficient 1 0 liter turbocharged three cylinder unit offered in the Ford Fiesta to the Chevrolet Corvette Stingray s mammoth 6 2 liter V8 that proves there s no substitute for sheer displacement We re featuring Wards 10 Best Engines in the accompanying slideshow 不管使
5、用什么样的固有动力方式 所有这些引擎都利用最新的发动机技术 从而 使性能和燃料经济最大化 其范围包括从福特嘉年华 Fiesta 的小型 高效1 0 升涡轮增压三缸发动机到雪佛兰科尔维特Stingray已经被证明无可替代的巨大 6 2升 V8引擎 我们在本文的幻灯片里列出了 沃兹汽车 十大最佳引擎 While at least four engines tend to repeat from one year s 10 best list to the next only two of last year s powerplants remain recognized for 2014 the
6、Honda Accord s peppy and fuel efficient 3 5 liter V6 and the powerful supercharged 3 0 liter V6 featured in the Audi S5 尽管通常每年的十大榜单中至少有四款引擎会在第二年再次上榜 但去年动力强 劲的引擎中只有两款仍然出现在2014 年榜单上 它们分别是本田雅阁 Accord 动力十足 节能高效的3 5升 V6引擎以及奥迪S5所配备的强劲机械增压3 0升 V6引擎 We weren t looking to throw the bums out as they might say
7、 about an election We were just really impressed with a flood of new powertrains says Drew Winter WardsAuto World Editor in Chief What was great yesterday might be less impressive tomorrow because engine technology is changing so rapidly 我们的初衷并不是要 弃暗投明 像他们在选举时说的那样 我们只是 对大批新出现的动力引擎感到惊艳不已 沃兹汽车世界 杂志 Wa
8、rdsAuto World 总编德鲁 温特 Drew Winter 表示 昨天非常优秀的东西到了明 天可能就不会再吸引人们的注意 因为发动机技术的改变是如此迅猛 The inclusion of three turbodiesel engines this year could be considered controversial especially as diesels remain far less popular in the U S than in Europe where they tend to dominate the discussion This is the first
9、 year in which more than two diesel powered mills made the top 10 list and ironically two of them come from domestic automakers including the only current full size domestic half ton pickup to offer one the Ram 1500 今年的榜单包括三款涡轮增压柴油发动机 但这一点可能引来争议 尤其考虑到 柴油在美国的普及程度低于欧洲 在欧洲 柴油引擎已经成为发动机话题的主角 这是第一次有超过两款柴油
10、动力引擎跻身十大榜单 并且讽刺的是 其中这两款 引擎均来自于美国国内汽车生产商 包括当前美国国内唯一一款全尺寸半吨皮卡 Ram 1500 所使用的引擎 What s more a Fiat engine not only places among Wards top 10 for the first time it s for an electric motor the 83 kW unit found under the hood of the diminutive 500e Unfortunately the car is only sold in California though ma
11、rket forces might convince the automaker to send it into wider distribution should gas prices gain spike up to the 4 00 gallon mark or above 此外 菲亚特一款引擎不仅首次进入 沃兹汽车 十大引擎榜单 而且还是一款 电动发动机 这就是起亚 500E 所使用的 83千瓦发动机 遗憾的是 该车只在加 利福尼亚州发售 但是如果汽油价格上涨至每加仑4 00美元大关或以上 市场力 量可能说服这家汽车生产商进行更大范围的分销 Other engines cited am
12、ong 2014 s best include turbodiesels in the BMW 5 Series luxury sedan and the compact Chevrolet Cruze the horizontally opposed 2 7 liter six cylinder in the Porsche Cayman two seat sports coupe and the 1 8 liter turbo four in the compact Volkswagen Jetta sedan 2014 年最佳引擎榜单的其他入选者还包括宝马5系豪华轿车和紧凑型雪佛兰科 鲁
13、兹 Cruze 所使用的涡轮增压柴油发动机 保时捷 Cayman 双座运动跑车的 水平对置 2 7升6缸发动机以及大众汽车捷达紧凑车的1 8升4缸涡轮增压发动机 A panel of eight WardsAuto editors evaluated 44 engines among all vehicle types during October and November in the course of their daily commutes and weekend activities in and around the Detroit metro area Engines were
14、rated according to a wide range of characteristics including horsepower and torque fuel economy noise vibration and harshness characteristics technology and how they fared against competing powerplants 一个由 8位 沃兹汽车 编辑组成的专家组在 10月和11月评估了所有汽车车型使 用的44款引擎 测试时间为日常上下班和周末在底特律都市区及附近进行的活 动 各位专家根据多项特征进行打分 包括动力和扭矩 燃料经济 噪音 抖动 和声振粗糙度 技术以及这些发动机相对于竞争对手的表现 WardsAuto will present its Top 10 Engines awards on Jan 15 at a ceremony held in conjunction with the North American International Auto Show in Detroit 沃兹汽车 将于 1月15日在底特律一个与北美国际汽车展 North American International Auto Show 联合举办的仪式上颁发十大最佳引擎奖
