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1、The Most Stressful Jobs Of 2014 2014 年压力最大的工作排行榜 军人居首 After the protracted U S involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan most of us are keenly aware of how stressful it can be to serve in the military Many enlisted men and women risk their lives every day Military officers may not be on the front lines bu
2、t their lives are often in danger and they have a job that may be even more stressful than worrying for their own well being they are responsible for the lives of those under their command 美国在伊拉克和阿富汗泥足深陷之后 我们大多数人都强烈意识到了在军队服役 可能会产生多大的压力 为数众多的男兵和女兵每天都在冒着生命危险 军队将 领可能不需要呆在第一线 但他们的生命也往往处于危险之中 而且他们的这份 工作所
3、要面对的压力不仅仅是担心自身安危 他们还得为那些在他们指挥下的生 命负责 Beyond those risks military jobs come with more stresses Enlisted personnel and officers must travel frequently they do their work exposed to public scrutiny and they have very little say over how they spend their time They are also separated from family for mont
4、hs and sometimes years at a time Soldiers must endure heavy physical demands from boot camp and basic training to the rigors of duty which can include not just war but aiding in natural disasters like the Filipino typhoon Another challenge faced by enlisted personnel Finding work after they have fin
5、ished with the service According to the Department of Veterans Affairs unemployment for post 9 11 veterans was at 10 in August 2013 nearly 3 above the national average 除了这些风险 军事工作还面临着其他更多压力 入伍军人和军队将领必须经常 出差 他们暴露在公众的监督之下工作 而且他们很少可以决定怎样使用自己的 时间 与此同时他们离家一次就要几个月甚至是几年的时间 士兵们必须忍耐体 力上的重负 从新兵训练营和基本训练到严格的兵役
6、其可能包括的不仅仅是战 争 还有在菲律宾台风之类的自然灾害中进行救助 入伍军人所面对的另一项挑 战就是在退役后寻找工作 根据退伍军人事务部在2013 年8月所发布的数据表 明 911事件后退伍军人失业率为10 比全国平均水平高了接近3 All of those stresses put enlisted military personnel and military general in the top two slots on CareerC s list of the most stressful jobs in 2013 The ranking comes from an annual
7、best and worst jobs list that began in 1995 under the auspices of Dow Jones In 2009 the the ranking moved over to CareerC a career and job listing website based in Carlsbad Calif The best and worst jobs listing which ranks 200 jobs according to more than 100 criteria comes out in April This is the f
8、ourth year CareerCast has released a list of least and most stressful jobs derived from its best and worst lists 所有的这些压力令入伍士兵和军官登上了CareerC 2013 年压力最大 的工作 排行榜的前两名 这份榜单来源于由道琼斯主办 始于1995 年的年度 最佳和最差工作榜单 2009 年开始这份榜单转由CareerC评选 CareerC是一家总部设在加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德的职业和工作排名网 站 这份在去年 4月发布的最佳和最差工作榜单根据超过100 项标准为 200 种工作
9、进行了排名 这是CareerCast 第四年发布压力最大和最小工作榜单 这份榜单 源自它的最佳和最差工作排行榜 To gauge which jobs are the most stressful CareerCast considered the 200 professions in its database and focused on 11 different job demands that it deemed likely to provoke stress including travel growth potential competitiveness physical dema
10、nds hazards environmental conditions and risk to one s own life or to others 为了衡量哪些工作的压力最大 CareerCast综合考虑了其数据库中的200 个职 业 并将注意力集中在11项不同的工作要求上 这些要求被认为可能会引发压 力 包括出差 成长潜力 竞争情况 体力要求 危险 环境条件 还有自身或 者他人的生命风险 Along with military jobs there are several other positions on the top ten most stressful list that i
11、nvolve risk to one s own life or responsibility for others lives That includes firefighter No 3 on the list airline pilot No 4 and police officer No 9 除了军事工作之外 榜单排名前十的压力最大工作中还有其他几项工作会危及自 身的安危 或者需要为他人的生命安全负责 其中包括在榜单上排名第3的消防 队员 在榜单上排名第 4的航空公司飞行员 还有在榜单上排名第9的警察 Other jobs on the most stressful list that
12、 may seem surprising public relations executive and senior corporate executive Though many people may picture PR execs wining and dining and taking lunch with friends and connections around town in fact they face almost constant rejection from people like me I am subject to such an onslaught of PR e
13、mail usually more than 100 a day I don t even reply to most of the notes I get I m sure that is discouraging and stressful to anyone who approaches me 其他一些出现在压力最大工作榜单上的职业似乎颇令人惊讶 公共关系管理人员 和企业高层管理人员 虽然在很多人的想象中 公共关系管理人员的工作就是吃 吃喝喝 以及到处跟朋友和结识的人物共进午餐 但实际上他们几乎在大多数情 况下都要面对被我这样的人拒绝的情况 我收到的公关邮件铺天盖地 通常 一天要超过 1
14、00封 大多数收到的邮件我甚至连回都懒得回 我敢肯定任何想 要和我套近乎的公关人员都挺沮丧和压力山大的 Corporate executives likewise have an image that belies their work lives says Lee They re responsible for the livelihood of everyone who works at their company he notes If the company is public they re responsible for their shareholders Plus they t
15、ravel constantly and work around the clock on a schedule that is not of their own making 同样地 李 Lee 说 人们对于企业高层管理人员工作的想象也和现实不符 他们要为在他们公司工作的所有员工的生计负责 他指出 如果他们执掌 的是上市公司 那么他们还要为他们的股东负责 另外 他们不断地出差 按 照自己难以做主的日程表日以继夜地工作 Then there is a profession that is close to my own newspaper reporter No 8 on the list I
16、n these times of newsroom austerity and mounting pressure to produce multi media reports as news is breaking while competing with lightning fast social media and a plethora of blogs this job deserves to be on the top ten list Of course reporters also cover wars and assume some of the same risks as members of the military Meantime the market for old fashioned newspaper journalists continues to shrink meaning that many reporters feel they must stay in unhappy risky positions at a time when they wo
