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1、Unit 22Environmental Protection知识清单重点单词1._ vt. 危害 _ adj. 濒临灭绝的；濒危的2_ n. 生态_ adj. 生态的；生态学的3_ adj. 植物的_ n. 植物学4_ n. 顾问_ vt. 查阅5_ adj. 贪污的_ n. 贪污；腐败6_ n. 农业_ adj. 农业的7_ n. 灌溉_ vt. 灌溉8_ n. 分离_ vt. 分开；使分离9_adj. 周到的；体贴的_vt. 考虑 _ n. 考10_ vt. 计算_ n. 计算重点短语1._ _ _ 对有害2._ _ 处境危险；冒险 3_ _ _ 与有关的 4._ _ 依次；轮流；反而5
2、_ _ 导致 重点短语6._ _ 采取行动7_ _ 对负责任 8._ _ 夺走；掠去9_ _ 总结；概括 10._ _ _ 摆脱；脱离；逃跑重点句式1.In_the_last_few_decades,_scientists have_reached consensus.2Many experts insist_that the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned on human activities.3Gases pumped into the Earths atmosphere by the factories and ve
3、hicles have_been_speeding_up the process of global warming.4However, when the wrapping of the Reichstag in golden fabric had_finally_been_completed,_the glowing building received international acclaim. 5And Christo loved being_appreciated.6Two or three new projects are_currently_being_developed by C
4、hristo and his team.核心语法被动语态自我校对重点单词：1endanger; endangered2.ecology; ecological3.botanical; botany4.consultant; consult5.corrupt; corruption6agriculture; agricultural7.irrigation; irrigate8.separation; separate9.considerate; consider; consideration10calculate; calculation重点短语：1be harmful to2.at risk
5、3.be relevant to4.in turn5.result in6.take action7.answer for8.carry off9.sum up10.break away from重点词汇探究1principle n. C原则；操守；道德标准；原理1)Its _ _ _ _， so we cant give in. 这是原则问题，因此我们不能让步。2)She seems to have no _ at all when it comes to making money. 一谈到赚钱， 她就好像完全不顾自己的原则了。3)He is quite _ _. 他完全没有道德观念(他做的
6、事一点都不道德)。【答案】1)a matter of principle2)principles3)without principle(1)完成句子It is _ _ _ (有违原则) to tell a lie.【答案】against my principle(2)名校押题(2010南京师大附中统测)He is a man of high _ and we all respect him. Amoral BprincipleCcharacter Dnature 【答案与解析】B题意：他是有高度道德原则的人，我们都敬重他。principle “(行为的)准则；操守”； moral 须加s 表示
7、“道德”； character “人格”； nature “性格”。2condemn vt. 谴责；使遭受；给判刑condemn sb / sth for / as sth 因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb to. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb to sth / to do sth 迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemnable adj. 该罚的；该受责备的condemnation n. 定罪；谴责；指责condemned adj. 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的1) His lack of education _ _live a hard life. 他因未受教育
8、而不得不过着艰苦的生活。2)We all _ _to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。3)The criminal _ _ _ death. 这个罪犯被判处死刑。【答案】1)condemned him to2)condemn cruelty3)was condemned to(1)完成句子1)He was found guilty and _ _(处以枪决)2)Most people would _ _ _ _ (任何种类的暴力行为)3)As an old person, one is often _ _ _ _ (无奈而独自生活). 【答案】1)condemned to be
9、 shot2)condemn violence of any sort3)condemned to live alone(2)名校押题(2011湖北孝感统考)He found it hard to_a mother who stole bread for a hungry child.AcompassBcompeteCcomplainDcondemn【答案与解析】D考查动词。题意：他不忍心谴责一个为饥饿的孩子偷面包的母亲。compass“图谋； 计划；达到”；compete“比赛；竞争”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；condemn“谴责”。3relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；中
10、肯的be relevant to. 与有关 relevance, relevancy n. 有关；关联；贴切；中肯 have relevance to. 与有关 1)The tsunami _ _ _ _ the earthquake down the ocean. 这次海啸与海底地震有很大的关系。 2)His nationality _ _ _ whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。3)The professor has given the students a list of articles _ _ the topic under
11、discussion.教授已经给了学生们与讨论主题相关的文章清单。【答案】1)is much relevant to2)isnt relevant to3)relevant to(1)单项填空Any _information must be given to our teacher in the interest of our class. Arelevant Bconcerned Crelevance Dconcerning 【答案与解析】A题意：为了班级的利益，我们必须把有关信息汇报给老师。concerned只能后置，relevance是名词，而concerning为介词，均不合题意。 (
12、2)名校押题(2010温州一模)A government official was murdered last week and the police are collecting information that is _to the case.ArelevantBsimilar Cdevoted Daddicted【答案与解析】A考查形容词。be relevant to.“与有关”。题意：上周一位政府官员被谋杀，警察正搜寻与此案件相关的信息。4considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的；为(他人)着想的be considerate of / to / towards sb
13、 体贴某人 considerable adj. 相当大的；相当重要的；相当多的a considerable number of 许多的；大量的considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；鉴于；就而言consideration n. 考虑；认为take sth into consideration 把加以考虑consider vt. 考虑；认为 1)She is a _ teacher who is always ready to help others.她是一个乐于助人的体贴的老师。 2)He is no more _ of others than his brother is.他不体谅别人，就跟他弟弟一样。【答案】1)considerate2)considerate(1)用consider的适当形式填空1)_ hes only been learn
