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1、2015中考英语总复习-阅读理解解题技巧及真题实战演练2015中考总复习- 阅读理解中考热身阅读理解。(2014，扬州)World War lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a g
2、irl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi (纳粹分子) hated the Jews (犹太人) and wanted to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writi
3、ng diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary
4、of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，“I want the diary to be my friend，and Im going to call this friend Kit
5、ty.”“I cant spend all day complaining because its impossible to have any fun！.Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should I be sad？”The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of
6、the wisest and most moving records on war.1In which year did Anne die of illness？_AIn 1939.BIn 1942.CIn 1944. DIn 1945.2According to the passage，“Kitty” is _Aher diary Bher elder sisterCher mother Dher hiding place3Which of the following is true？_AAnne was lazy, sad and complained all day.BThe book
7、is mainly about Annes school life.CAnne loved life though she was in difficult time.DThe book has been put into nearly 30 languages.4From the passage, we can infer (推断) _AAnne was born in GermanyBAnne was a JewCAnnes father collected the diariesDAnne was a Nazi解题技巧中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多考
8、生在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文的长度和难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题。(一)主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。(二)细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类
9、题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。【例1】(2014，重庆B) Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments，we can always learn something.Once，I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said，“I love you，I wish you enough.”The daughter answered, “Dadd
10、y, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”They kissed and she left.The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？” Before I cou
11、ld answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬礼)”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask what that means？”He began to smile, “Its a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents. And
12、 my parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.“When we said I wish you enough， we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”Then，turning towards me, he shared (分享) the following “wish” from his
13、heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.My friends, I wish you
14、enough.1Many people would find it difficult _ _.Ato say goodbyeBto overhear othersCto share their wishes Dto live too far away点拨：细节理解题。根据首句“Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.”得到答案。2How did the father get the “wish”？AThe writer wrote it for him.BHis parents passed it down to him.CTh
15、e teacher taught him at school.DHis daughter told him about it.点拨：细节理解题。根据“Its a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”得到答案。答案：_3From the passage, we may learn _ _.Athe daughter didnt understand his fatherBthe old man didnt want to see his daughterCthe writer knew the old man very wellDthe father and daughter loved each other so much点拨：归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和“I could see he wanted and needed a cry.”知道A、B和C是错误的。4The best title of the passage may be “_ _”AFather and DaughterBA Difficult MomentCWish You EnoughDA T
