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1、（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略题型组合练2题型组合练(二).阅读理解A(社会生活)(2016福州模拟)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold
2、 Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fastpaced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources t
3、o get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when hes very sad.Its part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesnt mean that we need to fall_apartIt means that we just have to admit that were sad and move forward.People respond in di
4、fferent ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and dont want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in acti
5、vities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the childrens welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but its not good to stop
6、doing the things you usually do.新闻对孩子会产生影响。对于孩子接触到负面新闻而变得情绪低落、忧虑这一问题，本文给出了相关建议。1The passage is written for_Anews reportersBschool kidsCteachersDparentsB推理判断题。根据第一段中Dr.Harold Koplewicz的身份是 President of the Child Mind Institute以及第二段中的“Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get inf
7、ormation.”可知，本文的阅读对象应该是孩子。2What does the underlined phrase “fall apart” mean in Paragraph 3?ACheer up.BAsk for help.CStop being nervous.DHave a mental breakdown.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It means that we just have to admit that were sad and move forward.”并结合上下文语境可推断出，fall apart是指“精神崩溃”的意思。3What can be inferred
8、 from the passage?A. More sleep is helpful for sad people.BTo admit we are sad will leave us nervous.CDont let sadness disturb your normal life.DChildren should not watch too much news.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is okay to feel sad，but its not good to stop doing the things you usually do.”可知，即便是悲伤的时候，也不要打乱自己
9、的生活规律。B(生态环保)(2016南昌三校联考)Even before there were people，there were cases of air pollution.There were dust storms.Volcanoes erupted，sending ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere.When people appeared on the scene and began their conquest of nature，they also began to pollute the air.They cleared l
10、and，which made possible even larger dust storms.They built cities，and the soot(煤烟) from their hearths filled the air.The Roman author Seneca wrote in AD 61 of the “stink，soot and heavy air” of the imperial city.In 1257，the Queen of England was forced to move away from the city of Nottingham because
11、the heavy smoke was unbearable.The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution.Coal was burned to power factories and to heat homes.Soot，smoke，and sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) fill the air.The good old days? Not in the factory towns.But there were large rural areas unaffected by air pollution.Wit
12、h increasing population，the entire world is becoming more urban.It is the huge cities that are most affected by air pollution.But rural areas are not unaffected.In the neighborhoods around smoky factories，there is evidence of increased rates of spontaneous abortion(自然流产) and of poor wool quality in
13、sheep，decreased egg production and a high death rate in chickens.Traffic police in Tokyo have to wear gas masks and take “oxygen breaks” breathing occasionally from tanks of oxygen.Smog in Athens at times has forced factory closings and traffic restrictions.Acid rain in Canada is caused by air pollu
14、tion in the United States，contributing to strained relationships between the two countries.Sydney，Rome，Tehran，Ankara，Mexico City，and most other major cities in the world have had frightening experiences of air pollution.One of the two major types of smogconsisting of smoke，fog，sulfur dioxide，sulfuri
15、ng acid (H2SO4)，ash and sootis called London smog.Indeed，the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a contraction of the words “smoke” and “fog”Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday，4 December，1952.A large cold air mass moved into the valley
16、of the Thames River.A temperature inversion placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air.With nightfall，a dense fog and belowfreezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves.Millions of these fires burned throughout the night，pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air.The next day，Friday，the people continued to burn coal when the tem
