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1、（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解类型8社会生活讲练类型8| 社会生活考查要点方法技巧1.社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑战。2迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。3处理或解决问题的方式方法。4人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影响。1.明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。2运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主题。3明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解决办法。4抓住诸多细节，推知文章的寓意。(2016全国乙卷B)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza ne
2、ver planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them
3、 a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agree
4、d to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s
5、 we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when youre raising c
6、hildren.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but g
7、iving up the life you know may be harder.25Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their s
8、upport for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had
9、 little respect for their grandparents.28What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述
10、了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。长难句解读：Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.分析：本句为并列句。but前的第一个分句中，Having your grandchildren far away为动名词短语作主语，especially knowing your adult child is struggling为现在分词短语作状语；but后
11、的第二个分句中，giving up the life为动名词短语作主语，you know为定语从句修饰其前的the life。翻译：与孩子们距离远是痛苦的，尤其是知道你的成年子女生活艰难，但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能更艰难。25A细节理解题。根据第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship.可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。26D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas f
12、amily.”可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项。27C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.”可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。28A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Moving is not
13、for everyone.”以及“it is wiser to say no and visit frequently”可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，故选A项。A(2016苏北四市摸底考试)I love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism(人道主义) will not guide policy for long.We liberals need to argue from Europes selfinterest: our continen
14、t has the need，the space and the ability to accept people.Many European countries are gradually turning into old peoples homes. Germany，Italy，Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history.It is predicted that about onethird of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. G
15、ermany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly，young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie(精灵) with a lamp.No wonder Angela Merkel，German Chancellor，has been more welcoming than David Cameron，British Prime Minister. But a
16、ll over Europe，careers for old people are already in need.Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead.Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits.This feeling is widespread.And its true that Western Europe is one of the most den
