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1、 Exercises ReadingComprehension StructureoftheText Unit4 Exercises Vocabulary Cloze Translation Unit4 Readingcomprehension 1 Inparagraph2 theauthorsaysthat Whowilltakethehelm isonequestionthatwillkeepCEOsawakeatnightinthenextmillennium WhydoyouthinktheCEOsfeelsoworriedaboutpeoplewhowilltakeoverasman
2、agers TheCEOsfeelsoworriedbecauseGenXershavebeendescribedverynegativelybymanywriters Studiesaccusethemofbeingarrogant uncommitted unmanageable andlazy Theycareaboutnothing andareunwillingtopaytheirdues TheCEOsworryhowthisgenerationisgoingtomanagethefirms especially theservicesfirms Reference Ex I p
3、71 2 WhyareGenXerssoindependent Inparagraphs4 6 whatexamplesdoestheauthorgivetoshowtheirindependence GenXersaresoindependentbecausetheyhadbeenthe latchkeykids Whentheywereyoung theyhadbeenleftalonebydivorcedand orworkingparents Therefore theylearnttodealwiththingsindependently Forexample attheworkpl
4、ace theyhopetohaveflexibleworkschedules Theydon twanttobewatchedcloselyandinstructedstepbystepwhiledoingtheirwork Theyonlywantguidanceandencouragementfromtheirmanagers Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 3 WhatkindofenvironmentdoGenXersprefertoworkin Why GenXersprefertoworkinanenvironmentwhichisful
5、lyequippedwiththemostadvancedtechnology suchastelecommuting teleconferencing etc Asagenerationwhohasgrownupwithrapidlychangingtechnologyandtheavailabilityofhugeamountsofinformation theyfeelverycomfortablewithusingtechnologyandcomputers Onlyinatechnologicallyadvancedenvironment cantheyworkeffectively
6、andefficiently Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 4 Accordingtoparagraph9 whatmakesGenXersplaceahighvalueonwork lifebalance First theycherishthetraditionalfamilyvaluesbecausetheyfeeltheymissedthemwhentheywereyoung Theirparentshadhardlyspentanyqualitytimewiththemowingtotheirbusywork Secondly theydo
7、ubtthattheywillberewardedinthefutureiftheygiveuptheirneedsoftoday Whathappenedtotheirparentsisagoodexample Theirparentshadworkedsohardforthegoodofthecompany butendedupsimplybeinglaidoff Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 5 WhydoGenXjobapplicantsusuallymaketheinterviewerssurprisedandirritatedatajob
8、interview GenXjobapplicantsusuallyopenlyasklife balancequestionsatajobinterview whichmakestheinterviewerssurprisedandirritated TheinterviewershavebeentoousedtohearingBabyBoomerjobapplicantssay HowcanIbestcontributetothecompany and MygreatestweaknessisthatIworktoohard Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehen
9、sion 6 Theauthorgivesasubtitle JustDoIt toparagraphs12 13 Howdoyouunderstandthemeaningof JustDoIt fromthetwoparagraphs Fromthetwoparagraphs wecanlearnthat Justdoit heremeansthatGenXersexpecteverythingtobeclear honestandsubstantial Theexamplesinclude 1 Theysupportsubstanceoverstyle 2 Theyemphasizeout
10、comesoverprocess 3 Theywanttheirmanagerstocommunicatehonestlywiththem 4 Theyexpecttheirmanagerstogivethemtangiblerewardsratherthansoftwords Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 7 Accordingtoparagraphs14 17 GenXersareconstantlychangingjobsinsteadofworkingforasingleemployeralltheirlifetimeliketheirpar
11、ents WhatarethetworeasonswecanfindtoexplainGenXers frequentchangeoftheirjobs 1 GenXersbelievethattheirfutureliesintheirresumesratherthantheirloyaltytoanyonecompany 2 Theywanttodevelopdiverseworkskillsbytryingdifferentbutchallengingjobs Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 8 InwhatwaywillGenX slife b
12、alancebeliefsaffectcorporatepoliciesinthefutureaccordingtotheauthor sforecastsinparagraph21 Intheauthor sopinion GenX slife balancebeliefswillleadtothedevelopmentoffamily friendlycorporatepoliciesinthefuture Tobespecific therearetwotypesoffamily friendlypoliciesmentionedhere 1 Employeeswillenjoyflex
13、ibleworkschedulesandreducedworkhours 2 Employeeswillbeabletochoosebenefitsthataremostsuitableforthemtomeettheirindividualneeds suchasbenefitswhichsupportearlyfamilyconcernslikeinsurance childcare etc Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 9 Inparagraph23 theauthorforecaststhatmanyGenXerswillchoosetobe
14、comeentrepreneursratherthantakeajobinacompany WhatadvantageanddisadvantagearementionedbytheauthoraboutGenXers trendtostarttheirownbusiness Theadvantageis Companieswillfinditeasytoobtaingoodsorservicesfromanoutsidesupplier Thedisadvantageis Companieswillhavefewercandidateswhentheywanttopromotejuniorm
15、anagers Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension 10 Inparagraph25 whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetodealwiththecultureclashbetweenBabyBoomersandGenXerswithintheworkplace TheauthorsuggeststhatculturalconflictsbetweenBabyBoomersandGenXerswithintheworkplaceshouldbefaceddirectlyandhonestly Culturaldiversitys
16、houldbeunderstood respectedandacceptedinthecompany Meanwhile thereshouldbelinesforthetwogroupstocommunicatewitheachothertofostermutualrespect Reference Unit4 Readingcomprehension Ex II p 72 1 Introduction Paras 1 3 2 Body Paras 4 23 3 Conclusion Para 24 26 TextOutline Unit4 Structureofthetext 1 Introduction Paras 1 3 MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutGenXemployees butmostofitis Recentinterpretations however offersome TextOutline negative newandsomewhatdifferentinsights Unit4 Structureofthetext 2 Body Paras
