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1、2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析23情景交际（一）语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年高考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方面。考生做题时一定要结合语境，分清场合，选择出适应于该场合的语言。 考点一 问候、告别、感谢、道歉初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：How are you? 回答可说：Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说：Hows everything?回答可说：Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.
2、见面说：Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说：Sure. /All right. /Ill do that. Thank you.等。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot
3、. /Its very kind of you.等。对别人的感谢可说：Not at all. /Thats all right. /Youre welcome. Its a/my pleasure.等。当做错了事、惹怒了人、打扰了别人等，都要说声“对不起”，可说：Sorry. /Im (really) sorry.等。对别人的道歉可说：Thats all right. /Thats OK. /It doesnt matter. /Never mind. /No problem. /Forget it.等。1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to yo
4、u. _, but dont do that again! (2015天津)A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】对别人的道歉可说Forget it.2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. (2014全国)Oh, _ Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me【答案】D【解析】这是对对方道歉的回答，D项符合语境。3Im sorry I made a mistake! (2013全国II)
5、_. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】由答语后一句“人无完人”可知，是对对方的错误表示宽容，对其进行安慰，故Take it easy“别紧张”符合句意。4. Thank you for the flowers. (2013江苏)_. I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All right C. I mall right D. Its all right【答案】D【解析】I
6、ts all right.意为“不用谢”，用来回答别人的谢意，符合语境。5. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. (2013江西) _. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.【答案】B【解析】对别人的感谢可说It is nothing.意为“不客气。”6. -Im afraid you have the wrong number. (2013辽宁) - Sorry! _.A. See you
7、 laterB. I didnt know that C. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，是拨错了电话号码，表示歉意，故D项符合语境。考点二 劝告、建议、邀请、提供帮助、请求帮助提出劝告时可说：Youd better (not) /You should提出建议时可说：Shall we? /Lets, shall we? /What/How about? /Why dont you? /Why not?接受对方的劝告或建议，可说：Sure. /Great. /Certainly. /All right. /Wh
8、y not? /Thats a good idea. /Good idea. /Ill take your advice.等。邀请时可说：Would you like to ? /Will/Can/Could you come to? /Id like to invite you to 接受邀请时可说：Yes, Id like/love to. Thank you. /Yes, its very kind of you. /That would be great. Sound good/great. /Why not?拒绝时可说：Sorry, I /Id like/love to, but提供
9、帮助时可说：Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Can I give you a hand? /Would you like me to? /Let me get it for you.接受帮助可说：Thanks. That would be kind of you. /That would be nice/great. Thank you. /Thank you for your help.拒绝帮助可说：No, thank. (I can manage it myself.)请求帮助时可说：Would you please help me wit
10、h ? /Could you do me a favor to? 接受别人的请求等可说：With pleasure. /Id be glad/happy to. /Good idea. /Go ahead./No problem. 表示拒绝可说：Sorry, but /Thank you, but /No way.1.Lets take a coffee break. （2019江苏） _ We ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】句意：我
11、们休息一会，喝杯咖啡吧。完全赞成。我们已经连续工作了几个小时了。You said it.意为“你说的对。”，符合语境。2. Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. （2018天津）_. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget itD. No kidding【答案】A【解析】由Just let me know when, and Ill be there.可知是愿意帮忙。You bet.意为“没问题。”，符合语境。3
12、. Why not stay here a little longer? (2014重庆)_, but I really have to go.A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I cant find any reason【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，这里表示拒绝，由but可知，应用Id love to。4. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _.（2014四川）A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D
13、. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】句意：今晚去吃饭怎样?我请客。行啊，我很乐意。表示接受对方的邀请，故选B。5. Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? (2013全国II)_if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care【答案】C【解析】根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同。All right then意为“那么好吧”，符合语境。6. Would you like a glass of wine?
14、(2013重庆)_. I dont drink.A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I dont like it D. Its my favorite【答案】A【解析】由答语中的I dont drink.可知是表示拒绝，应用No, thanks。7. Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. (2013重庆)_ Thank you all the same.A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.【答案】D【解析】由Thank you all the same.可知是谢绝帮忙，故选D。8. Hey, can I ask you a favor? (2013浙江)Sure, _ .A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】由Sure可知是答应帮忙，并询问能为对方做什么。考点三 祝愿、祝贺、表扬、鼓励对别
