《最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题01 名词与冠词（高考押题）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题01 名词与冠词（高考押题）（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练高考押题专练1When you enter a hotel, the top _ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.AprivilegeBpriorityCpreference Dprinciple【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你进入酒店时，你的首要任务是找出所有可用的出口路线，以防你需要在紧急情况下离开。priority“优先事项，首要事情”，符合句意。privilege“特权”；prefe
2、rence“偏爱，偏爱的事物”；principle“规范，原则”。2The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：园艺植物的健康取决于土壤的组成成分矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。composition“构成，成分”，符合语境。construction“建造，
3、 建筑”；conservation“保存，保护”；corporation“法人，大型公司”。3The audience burst into laughter because of the _ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”Aslip BslideCseal Dspit【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于主持人的口误，观众突然大笑起来，主持人说：“女士们好，晚上和先生们。” a slip of the tongue“口误”，符合语境。slide“滑动”；seal“印章
4、，封条”；spit“唾沫”。4Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new_ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Away BapproachCpassage Dentry【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”，不符合本句要求；entry意为“进入，进入权，入口处”，不符合本句要求。5Music g
5、rows and evolves through the _ of different cultures and styles.Ainteraction BcompetitionCconnection Dinterpretation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：音乐是通过不同文化和风格的互相影响而发展和演变的。interaction“互相影响，互相作用”；competition“竞争”；connection“联系”；interpretation“理解，演绎”。6She was admitted to college and she had to make some _ and lear
6、n to lead an independent life there.Aprogress BadjustmentCdifference Dassessment【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她被大学录取了，因此她不得不做些调整并学会在那儿独立生活。adjustment“调整，调节”，符合语境。progress“进步”；difference“差异，不同”；assessment“评价，评估”。7The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _ for studying abroad.Aopportunity BdestinationCch
7、allenge Dqualification【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。根据句意可知，此处应填destination“目的地”，故答案选B项。8Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?Ive made a _ for you on the morning flight.Aregulation BpresentationCreservation Dcontribution【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生，我什么时候能去美国？我已经为你预订了一个早班飞机的座位。根据句意，表示“预订”要用mak
8、e a reservation。regulation“管理，规则”；presentation“展示，描述，陈述”；contribution“贡献，捐献”，均不符合句意。9Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _ for any crime.Adefeat BtreatmentCpunishment Dinjury【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”，故选punishment。10When asked w
9、hat is the _ of happiness, different people will give different answers.Ahabit BsourceCorigin Dresource【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当被问到什么是快乐的源泉这个问题时，不同的人会给出不同的答案。habit“习惯，习性”；source“根源，来源”；origin“起源，血统”；resource“资源”。11Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some _ to be at an adva
10、ntage finally.Aamazement BreliefCcuriosity Dnervousness【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管在不受他们控制的事情上花了大量时间，但最终能够处于优势让他们略感宽慰。amazement“惊讶”；relief“宽慰，轻松”；curiosity“好奇心”；nervousness“紧张不安”。12Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.Aknowle
11、dge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge【答案】D【解析】句意：当今世界找信息很容易，挑战在于你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛；D.挑战，艰巨任务。故选D。13It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your _ and have a try!Aimagination BpuzzlementCattention Dqualification【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你有足够多的
12、巧克力，你能用它做出来的东西令人吃惊。充分发挥你的想象力去尝试一下吧！根据语境可知，此空填imagination“想象力”。puzzlement“疑惑”；attention“注意力”；qualification“资格”。14The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose“目的”；apology
13、“道歉”；gratitude“感激；感谢”；sympathy“同情”。15When you cast a_for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.Aglance BdoubtCshadow Dvision【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你为他人投射一个愿景时，你帮助他们看到自己的潜力和可能性。glance意为“一瞥”；doubt意为“怀疑”；shadow意为“影子”；vision意为“构想，设想”。根据句意可知应选D项。16The _ of cultures between Europe
14、ans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.Acooperation BsimilarityCconvention Dcollision【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：欧洲人和吉卜赛人之间的文化冲突导致了许多国家对他们采取行动。cooperation“合作”；similarity“相似处”；convention“习俗”；collision“碰撞，冲突”。根据语境可知选D项。17As is often the case, teachers _ with parents involve complai
15、nts about childrens misbehaviors and laziness in school.Aacquaintances BnegotiationsCconferences Dconsultations【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：情况经常是这样，家长会上老师抱怨孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰。conference“会议”；acquaintance“知道，熟悉”；negotiation“协商”；consultation“请教，咨询，磋商”。18For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserv
