最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题03 形容词和副词(高考押题)

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1、最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练 高考押题专练1Despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.AstraightforwardBexplicitCshallow Dvague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊,但在当地人的帮助下,探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”,符合语境。straightforward“简单的”;explicit“清

2、楚明白的”;shallow“肤浅的”。2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的,些许的”,符合语境。equal“相等的,平等的”;considerable“相当多的,相当大的”;exact“准确的,精确的”。3Computerco

3、ntrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”,符合语境。artificially“人造地,人为地,非自然地”;comprehensively“完全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。4The large passenger aircraft

4、C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success.Acontroversial BcontradictoryCcommercial Dcompulsory【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”,符合语境。controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”;compulsory“强制的”。5He thought this was the first pa

5、ir of shoes that had fitted him _Aperfectly BjustlyCfairly Drightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well,completely)“十分,完全地”;justly“公正地,合法地”;fairly“公正地,正当地”;rightly“正确地,恰当地,精确地”。根据句意应选A项。6One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm_ and comfortable in new o

6、r unusual situations.Aacceptable BrespectableCreliable Dflexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力,就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”;respectable意为“可尊敬的”;reliable意为“可依赖的”;flexible 意为“易弯曲的,灵活的”。7Its appropriate to combine the western opera style with Chinas classic literature, as impor

7、ted opera styles are _ gaining ground.Aunacceptably BunattractivelyCuncertainly Dundoubtedly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的,因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”;unattractively“无吸引力地”;uncertainly“不确定地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。8Laboratory work needs not only _ measurement but also correct calcu

8、lation.Aappropriate BconvincingCaccurate Dtransparent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知,accurate“精确的,准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”;convincing“令人信服的”;transparent“显而易见的,易懂的”。9I dont know whos more _, you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.Aconsiderate Bsympatheti

9、cCstubborn Dstrict【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶,你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的,执拗的”,符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”;strict“要求严格的,严厉的”。10The food ran out early,but_the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dhowever【答案】C【解析】考查副词

10、辨析。句意:食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此;meanwhile同时;otherwise否则,在其他方面;however 然而。11An expert says,“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but_,we are preparing.”Asomehow BanyhowCsomewhat Dsomeway【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:专家说:“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么,但是不管怎么样我们

11、时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地;anyhow 不管怎样;somewhat 有一点儿;someway以某种方式。12Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes, though_Acontentedly BreluctantlyCearnestly Dcontroversially 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗?是的,尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地;reluctantly勉强地,不情愿地;earnestly 认真地,热心地;controversially有争

12、议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。13Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives.Arigid BhonestCpresent Dpatient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的关系让我们的生命有意义,但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中,忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意,空处表示“在场的”,故选present。rigid“严格的,死板的”;honest“

13、诚实的”;patient“有耐心的”。14Although these states and their people are _, they share the common goal of economic development.Adiverse BsuitableCdistinct Dapparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知,答案选A项,diverse意为“不同的,多种多样的”。15Catherine wasnt sure if the album wa

14、s the right one, but she bought it _Ainstead BotherwiseCthough Danyway【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑,但她还是买了。anyway“尽管,即使这样”,符合语境。instead“反而”;otherwise“否则”;though“不过,然而。”16In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washingup for her after meals.Amorally Bl

15、iberally Cdeliberately Dcompulsorily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起,那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地;liberally自由地;deliberately故意地;compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave.for判断。故选C。17You dont go to that supermarket quite often,do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.Aoccasionally Bconstantly

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