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1、书山有路强调句专题强调句型的基本结构是 Itis was 被强调部分 主语 宾语 宾语补足语或状语等 that who 句子的其余部分 一 连接词 一般说来 如果被强调部分是人时 用连词that或who 被强调的部分是宾语 指人时也可以用whom 如果被强调部分是物 只能用连词that ItwasJohnandMikewho thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight ItisMarywhom whoheoftenhelps ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday 二 时态 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态 一般现在时 现在进行时
2、现在完成 现在完成进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时等 用Itis that 如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 则用Itwas that 如 Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday ItwasMarywho thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday 强调主语 Itwasanoldbeggarwhom thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday 强调宾语 ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestre
3、et 强调时间状语 ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday 强调地点状语 有时 be前可使用表示推测的情态动词 如 ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout 一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的 Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework 他们也许是昨晚做完作业的 三 强调含有notuntil的句子 在强调notuntil句型时 not位于until从句前 主句谓语动词作相应变化 即itis was notuntil从句 that 其它 Itwasnotuntilhehad
4、finishedtheworkthathewenthome Itwasnotuntil12o clocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome 四 强调句的疑问句 强调结构的疑问形式 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时 要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺序 例如 Wasityouthat whobrokethewindow Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson 强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词 其结构模式是 疑问词 is was it that 它同感叹句的强调模式极其相似 首先将疑问句开头的部分作为强调部分 套入强调结构 然后再将其变为疑问句 例如 Wherewerey
5、ouborn Wherewasitthatyouwereborn Whatdidyouwanttosee Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork 五 强调句型中的主谓一致 被强调的成分为原句的主语时 that who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系 从而选用恰当的动词形式 例如 Itisyouwho thatarewrong ItisIwho that
6、amansweringthequestion 但是如果被强调的部分是人称代词 按理应用人称代词主格形式 但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式 此时that who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was 例如 Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor 另在Itis was not that 句型中 其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系 例如 1 书山有路Itismybrother notIthatstudiesinthatschool Itisyou notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany 六 感叹句的强调结构 既要体现强调句
7、型的形式特征 又要体现感叹句的自然语序 例如 Howhappyhelooks Howhappyitisthathelooks Whatacleverboyheis Whatacleverboyitisthatheis 七 强调句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句等相关句型混淆 判断的方法是 强调句型中去掉Itis was that剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子 如 ItwasyesterdaythatImethim 去掉句中的Itwas that该句为 YesterdayImethim 句意和语法都非常正确 说明这是一个强调句 而其他句型则不
8、行 典例展示 Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare 2000全国卷 A oneB thatC whatD itDavidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse 2006上海春季 A thatB whatC whyD howItisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu suchasheadacheandachingmuscles 2003上海卷 A wh
9、oB thatC howD whatWhy Ihavenothingtoconfess youwantmetosay 2004上海卷 A WhatisitthatB WhatitisthatC HowisitthatD HowitisthatItwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound 2004福建卷 AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthatAnawfulaccident however occurtheotherday 2000上海卷 A doesB didC hastoD hadtoItwasn
10、otuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys 2006全国II卷 2 A whenB that C whereD before 2004湖北卷 Itwasblackhomeaftertheexperiment A notuntilmidnightdidhegoC notuntilmidnightthathewent B untilmidnightthathedidn tgoD untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo 9 thathemanagedtogettheinformation Oh afriendofhishelp
11、edhim 2005山东卷 D Whywasit A WherewasitB WhatwasitC Howwasit10 1 Itwas20yearsagothetwofriendsmetinVietNam Itwillbe20yearstheymeetinVietNam Itis20yearshecametolivehere Itwas20yearshespentinwritingthisnovel ItwasnotlongthepeopleinAustriatookupguns Itwasmidnighthecamebackhome A whenB beforeC since D That
12、 书山有路 练习一 Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden A ItisB TheyareC Thatis D Thereare Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim A what thatB that whatC that thatD thatItistheprotectionforthetreesreallymatters ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted A whatB thatC 不填D whichItismyfatherworkedIworknow A
13、where thatB where whenC that whereD that thatWasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert A ityouB notyouC youD thatyouItwasteno clockhecamebackhome A whenB thatC sinceD after Itwasnotuntilhecamebackheknewthepolicewerelookingforhim A whichB sinceC thatD before8 Wherewas youpickedupthewallet Justneartheschoolgat
14、e A itB itthatC theplaceD theplacethatImustfindoutwhy somanystudentsmadethesamemistake A isitthatB wasitwhichC itiswhatD itwasthatHowmanyyearsisit yoursistercametoworkhere A afterB sinceC beforeD untilIsitinthefactory youvisitedlastweek thiskindofcarismade A thatB wherewhenC wherethatD when It salon
15、gtime Isawyoulast Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtime weseeeachotheragain A sincebeforeB beforesinceC untilafterD afteruntilItwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff A soB sothatC whyD thatItwashisremarks leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose A whichB whatC whereD that Wasitin1969 theAme
16、ricanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon Quiteright A whenonB thatonC wheninD thatinItwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan NMET95A whileB whichC thatD since isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage NMET95A ThereB ThisC ThatD It wasin1979 Igraduatedfromtheuniversity NMET98上海A ThatthatB ItthatC ThatwhenD ItwhenItwasforthisreason herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage A whichB whyC thatD howItistheprotectionforthetrees reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesarep
