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1、Welcome Directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语 直接引语通常置于引号内 例如 Marysaid Whatareyoudoing 用自己的话转述别人的意思 或引用自己说过的话 叫做间接引语 间接引语一般用宾语从句来表达 例如 MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing Observing Finding 1 Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidAnne Annesaid that shedidn twanttosetdownas
2、eriesoffactsinadiary 2 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus Thewriterasksusif whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson 3 Tomaskedme Canyoucomeornotnow TomaskedmewhetherIcouldgoornotthen 4 Marysaidtome Whatdoyoulike MaryaskedmewhatIliked 5 Theteachersaidtotheboy Openthewindow Theteachertoldtheb
3、oytoopenthewindow 直接引语变间接引语需注意 1 引导词的选用陈述句用that引导 that可省略 一般疑问句用if whether引导 选择疑问句用whether ornot引导 特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导 祈使句变成ask tellsbtodosth 2 使用陈述句语序 3 某些成分的变化与不变 8变4不变 标点符号的变化 引号去掉 结尾标点变句号 Lilysaidtome DoyoulikelearningEnglish Lilyaskedmewhether ifIlikedlearningEnglish Mothersaidtome Watchthesteps Mot
4、hertoldmetowatchthesteps 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不变 引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变 Shesaid Iliketennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 一随主 二随宾 三不变
5、 转述动词的变化 e g Mothersaidtome Idon tknow Mothertoldmethatshedidn tknow 即say said 陈述句 变为tell told Fathersaidtome Doyoucomebacktoday FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday 即say said 疑问句 变为ask asked 时态的变化 引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态 e g Tomsaid Ilikeswimming Tomsaidthathelikedswimming Marksaidtome Iwilldoit Markto
6、ldmethathewoulddoit 时间状语的变化 指示代词的变化 this that these those 地点状语的变化 here there e g Tomsaidtome Ilikethisbook Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook e g Hesaidtome Idon twanttocomehere Hetoldmethathedidn twanttogothere 方向性动词的变化 come go bring take e g Hesaidtome Idon twanttocomehere Hetoldmethathedidn twanttogoth
7、ere Hesaidtome Canyoubringmeacoat Heaskedmeif whetherIcouldtakehimacoat 时态四不变 客观真理 永恒不变的事实 Hesaid Theearthmovesaroundthesun Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语 Hesaid IwasbornonMay23 1989 HesaidthathewasbornonMay23 1989 习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况 Theboysaid Ieateggseveryday Theboysaidthatheea
8、tseggseveryday 谓语中含有would should might must usedto oughtto hadbetter等情态动词时 Shesaidtome Youshouldgetupearly ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday Exercise 2 Tomsaidtoher Wheredoyouspen
9、dyourholidays Tomaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 3 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 4 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBla
10、cksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 5 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 6 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheas
11、kedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 7 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 8 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Th
12、eyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise Goodbye Thankyou
