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1、Starter Lessons 1-5【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Starter 部分 Lesson 1- Lesson 5熟练掌握交际用语，对物品名称的询问和物品位置的提问及回答二、重点及难点重点：交际用语，物品名称的询问及物品位置的提问难点：可数名词的单复数的变化规则，人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词三、本讲知识在本套教材中的starter 部分的一至五课中，大家要掌握以下知识内容.（一）交际用语表示问候和打招呼的句子：1. A: Good morning / afternoon / evening. B：Good morning / afternoon / evening.2. A:
2、Hello / Hi ! B: Hello / Hi !3. A: How do you do? B: How do you do? 4. A: Nice to meet you B: Nice to meet you, too.5. A: Pleased to meet you B: Pleased to meet you, too.6. A: Glad to meet you. B: Glad to meet you, too.7. A: How are you? B: Fine , thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.表示介绍的句子：Th
3、is is Mr / Miss /MrsMy name is ImIm a student/ worker etc. ( here)表示询问对方情况的句子：A: Whats your name, please? B: My name isA: Where are you from? B: I am fromA: Where do you come from? B: I come fromA: Who is he? B: He isA: Whats his name? B: His name isA: Where is he from? B: He is fromA: Where does he
4、 come from? B: He comes from询问物品的名称和位置的句子：A: Whats this / that in English? B: Its a ( an )A: What color is it? B: ItsIts aA: What are these/ those in English? B: They areA: What color are they? B: They areA: Where is the car? B: Its behind the tree.A: Where are the pencils? B: They are in the pencil
5、-box.（二）语法可数名词的单复数的变化规则可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下规则变化：1. 一般名词的复数形式是在名词的词尾加-s 构成. For example：apple apples boy boys student students star stars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词要加 es. For example:bus buses box boxes glass glasses3. 个别以o结尾的名词变成复数时，词尾要加 es. For example:tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes 4. 辅音加y 结尾的
6、名词,要把y 变成i 再加es.baby babies city cities 5. 以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将其变成v 再加 es For example:knife knives wife wives wolf wolves life lives不规则变化：1. 有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，但也有小规律：For example:名词中以 man 结尾的，将a 变为e.man men woman women Frenchman Frenchmen policeman policemen名词中含有 oo 的要将oo 变为ee. For example:tooth teeth foot feet 2. 有些单词根本就没有规律。 For example:sheep sheep fish fish child children mouse mice 人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwetheyyou人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusthemyou物 主 代 词myyourhisheritsourtheiryour- 2 -用心 爱心 专心
