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1、完成句子中的主语考点 Edited by Rebecca &Apple一、主语从句作主语 用从属连词that引导的主语从句。此类结构多见下列几个句型：1、It is possible/ probable/likely/certain that从句： It is clear that he was telling the truth. Its probable that well be a little late.2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句： Its a pity that you cant go with us.3、It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + that从句： It
2、 worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where he was.4、It is said/ reported/ thought/ expected/ announced/ believed/ decided/ acknowledged that从句：sb/sth be said/ reported/ thought/ expected/ announced/ believed/ decided/ acknowledged to do/ hane
3、 doneIt is said that he has been there many times. He is said to have been there many times 5、It seems/happens/appears that从句：It seems (to me) that he has lost something 6、It occurred to/hit/struck/came to me that从句： It occurred to me that I left my car unlocked outside. 用连接代词who、whose、which、what，连接
4、副词when、where、how、why，以及连词whether引导的主语从句，例如：Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.What he did is not yet known. It is not yet known what he did.Whether it is true remains a problem. It remains a problem whether it is true. Whet
5、her he will come or not makes no difference/doesnt matter/matters much It makes no difference/doesnt matter/matter much whether he will come or not.从以上例句可以看出，这类主语从句可以直接放在句首作主语，也可以使用先行it结构，把主语从句放在后面，两种结构可以互换，意义上无差异 用what、whatever、where、wherever、whoever、whichever等代词引导的主语从句。这类从句一般相当于带有定语从句所修饰的名词词组，即在结构
6、上相当于一个名词加上一个定语从句，例如：What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle. The thing (that he wants to buy )is a ten-speed bicycle.Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished. Anyone (who breaks the law) is sure to be punished.二、非谓语动词（动名词与不定式）作主语非谓语动词中的动名词与不定式可以直接做主语，通常情况下可以互换，如， Seeing is believing. = To s
7、ee is to believe. (眼见为实) 但需注意两者之间的差异：动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作，而不定式表示具体的、某一次动作。Doing morning exercises every day is good for health. 天天做早操有益于健康。To do morning exercises today is not good for health. 今天早晨做早操对身体无益。 非谓语动词做主语常见的句型：1、 It is no good/ no use/ not any use/ useless / worthwile doinge.g It is no good r
8、eparing the truck again Do you consider it any good reparing the truck again? 2、It is kind/ clever/ careless/ wise/ polite/ foolish of sb to do It is foolish of you to make the same mistake again and again. 3、It is necessary/ possible/ impossible/ important/ convenient/ difficult for sb to do It is
9、important for you to tie your belt while driving. 4、It is of great(little) use/ value/ importance/ help/ benefit/ interest to do It is of no use for us to wait any more now that the train will arrive late. 5、It takes sb/ sth to do e.g It takes patience to do everything well. It took me two hours to
10、repair my bike. It will not take/ be a long time before we meet again. 6、ones doing / ones being done + 谓语部分 e.g His coming late again annoyed his teacher. That he was late again annoyed his teacher. Being examined twice a year is necessary for each car. His having made the same mistakes again made
11、his parents very angry三、常见名词（名词短语）作主语 名词（名词短语）作主语考点时，完成句子的难度较小，通常只需按照提示部分准确翻译即可，但需注意表达的得体性，尤其是名词的修饰部分。 More and more beautiful and modern buildings will be built in our city.The pelople living in the south prefer to live on rice. A famous German medical school will send o team of 20 students to visi
12、t our school next week. Everything possible has been done to save the boy, but in vain. The suggesions above are made by John, which sound very practical. 四、代词作主语 代词作主语时，需要注意以下几方面的问题：1. 多个代词之间的排序；2. 代词自身所代表的单复数意义，可参考语法主谓一致；3. 部分不定代词的特殊用法；4. 区分人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。 You , she and I have all passed the exam.
13、 This is your bike; mine is there. No water (=Not any water) can be found in the water bottle. Everyone has faults and shortcomings. There are four options for the question, but none is right. I have three books; one is English, the other two are French. Many a student refers to the star as an idol.
14、高考链接:1. _(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. （win）2. _(任何计划好了的事情) is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)3. _(人们常说) humans beings are naturally equipped to speak. (it)4. It _(不仅仅需要建筑材料) construct these energe-saving houses. It took brains ,too. （take, supply）5. It ia uncertain _(这种药会带来什么副作用) ,although about two thousandpatients have taken it. (what, bring)6. _(我从未想过) you could succeed in puersuading him to change his
