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1、名师整理 助你成功 2020届二轮复习语法助动词 情态动词和虚拟语气专题练 基础达标 感悟高考 单句语法填空 1 2017 北京卷 Samuel the tallest boy in our class easily reach the books on the top shelf 答案 can此处表示 班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地 够到书架顶部的书 应填can 能够 可以 2 2017 天津卷 My room is a mess but I not clean it before I go out tonight I can do it in the morning 答案 need由后面
2、的 I can do it in the morning 可知 此 处表示 没必要今晚打扫 故need not符合语意 3 2015 四川卷 You be careful with the camera It costs 答案 must考查情态动词的基本用法 句意 你千万要当心 这个相机 它价格不菲 从后面 It costs 可以推知说话者要求 你 对相机 千万要小心 此处表示必须 因此要用must 4 2015 江 苏 卷 It might have saved me some trouble if I know the schedule 答案 had known句意 如果我早知道这个计划表
3、 可能会 给我省去一些麻烦 根据语境和主句中的might have saved可推知 此处表示对过去情况的虚拟 故 if 引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词用 had done结构 故填 had known 5 2016 北京卷 Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week If you tell me I could have helped 答案 had told根据句意和相关信息判断 条件句表示与过 去事实相反的假设 此时从句用过去完成时 主句谓语用 情态动词 have done 形式 6 2016 浙江卷 have the govern
4、ments and scientists not worked together AIDS related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005 答案 Had这是一个省略了从属连词if 的虚拟语气句 使用 了倒装句式 根据主句的would not have fallen 可知 这里是表示对 过去的虚拟 故填Had 名师整理 助你成功 7 2016 全国卷 Truly elegant chopsticks might make of gold and silver with Chinese characters 答案 b
5、e madechopsticks和 make之间是被动关系 应用被 动语态 空格前有might 所以用 be made 8 2015 天津卷 I wish I be at my sister s wedding last Tuesday but I was on a business trip in New York then 答案 had been wish 引导的虚拟语气 与过去事实相反用had done形式表达 单句改错 1 2015 四川卷 If you are me would you talk to them 答案 are were根据句意可知 此处为虚拟语气 与现在事 实相反 b
6、e动词应用 were 2 2015 全国卷 We must found ways to protect our environment 答案 found find情态动词 must后接动词原形 3 2017 浙江卷 Without hesitation I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day 答案 had havedid 加强语气 后跟动词原形 4 2016 全国卷 I should available any time after school next week 答案 should后加 be助动词后如果跟形容
7、词应该加be 5 2016 江苏卷 Therefore rules should worked out and strictly observed 答案 should后加 be句意 因此 应该制定规则并严格遵守 rules 和 work out 之间是被动关系 故应用被动语态 名校模拟 单句语法填空 1 2020 贵州适应性测试 What about Japanese They dislike the lotus and not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower 答案 do考查
8、时态和主谓一致 结合语境可知 该句陈述的 是一般常识 应用一般现在时 且主语为 they 故该空用助动词do 2 2020 安徽江淮十校联考 As the deadline is drawing near no one leave with his own work uncompleted 答案 shall句意 因为截止日期即将到来 不完成工作 任 何人不许离开 shall 用于第三人称陈述句中 表示命令 警告 符合 句意 3 2020 湖北四地七校第一次联考 It is high time that you consider that if there were no stress in y
9、our life you would 名师整理 助你成功 achieve a little 答案 considered should consider 在 It is high time that 句式 中 从句用虚拟语气 即 谓语动词用过去式或should 动词原形 4 2020 浙江宁波九校联考 So you pay attention to sleeplessness 答案 must should根据句意可知 此处为给别人提出建议 所以填 must should 表示 务必 应当 5 2020 浙江温州普通高中模拟 I rewired the house and lowered the
10、light switches so that Paul reach things 答案 could根据 so that 可知 此处表示结果 意为 这样 保罗就能够够到了 故填could 6 2020 江西师大附中等五校联考 It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus 答案 shall在第三人称作主语的陈述句中 表示规定 制度 应用 shall 7 2020 浙江杭州地区七校模拟 When you ph
11、oned me I was having a meeting how I wish I answer your call 答案 had answered句意 当你给我打电话的时候 我正在 开会 我多么希望我 之前 接了你的电话 wish 后的从句中用虚拟语 气 根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟 所以谓语动词用had done 形式 8 2020 天津七校联考 I was ill that day or I take part in the sports meet 答案 would have taken由句中 or 可知此处为含蓄条件句 表示与过去事实相反的假设 故用would have done
12、结构 9 I should not have laughed if I think you were serious 答案 had thought句意 如果我 当时 认为你是认真的 我 就不会笑了 主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed 表明与过 去的事实相反 从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式 10 2020 东北三校联考 The order came that the medical supplies send to the earthquake stricken area soon 答案 should be sent表示建议 要求 命令等的名词 sugge
13、stion order request advice等的表语从句 同位语从句中谓语 动词用 should 动词原形 单句改错 1 This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of making journeys 名师整理 助你成功 答案 去掉 beenshow和 this experience为主动关系 故去掉 助动词 been 2 My father has always go to work by bike since then 答案 go gone由 since the
14、n可知该句应用完成时 go 的过 去分词为 gone 3 2020 湖北华大联盟高三2 月质检 I suggest that the school organizes a cooking learning activity to teach students to prepare some delicious food 答案 organizes organize句中动词 suggest表建议 其后跟 从句时 从句谓语动词用 should 动词原形 其中should可以省 略 4 Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those wh
15、o attacked the police with violence were put into prison 答案 were be句意 大多数香港市民坚决要求那些用暴力 袭击警察的人被关进监狱 insist 作 坚持 坚决要求 讲时 其后 的宾语从句的谓语用 should 动词原形 这里those与 put 之间 存在动宾关系 所以用be put 5 2020 南昌十校二模 As a result I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out of classroom activities Only in this w
16、ay can we live a happy and healthy life 答案 are be虚拟语气错误 suggest在此处表示 建议 因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气 即从句谓语用 should do 形 式 且 should可以省略 故此处应把are改为 be 6 2020 郑州第三次预测 He became very angry but I dared not to tell him about the game 答案 删除 to考查情态动词 dare既可以作情态动词又可以 作实义动词 dare的过去式为 dared 此处其前没有用助动词 说明 dare在此用作情态动词 故后跟动词原形 7 2020 四川成都五校联考 People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world so we should nice to our parents 答案 should 后加 be情态动词后用动词原形 而nice 为形 容词 因此其前缺少be动词 故在 should后加 be 8 2020
