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1、名师整理 助你成功 二轮复习语法介词专题卷 一 语法填空 1 2017 全国卷 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and work It took three years to complete and was built using
2、 an interesting method 答案 crowds from 解题思路 第一空处考查名词复数 用crowds 这一复数形式 表示不断涌现的人群 用 来形容人口稠密 第二空处考查介词 与前面的介词to 一起来表示上下班 to and from work 2 2017 全国卷 After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture 答案 in 解题思路 考查介词 get a de
3、gree in是固定搭配 意为 在 方面获得学位 3 2016 全国新课标I But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s 答案 to 解题思路 考查介词 固定短语 go back to 回到 4 2016 全国新课标II Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day 答案 on 解题思路 考查固定搭配 形容词短语be focused on 集中于 很多人早晨对任务的注
4、 意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中 5 2016 四川 The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years 答案 for 解题思路 句意 妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多 此处表示一段时间 故填for 二 短文改错 经典常规题 名师整理 助你成功 6 2017 全国卷 It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road 答案 suddenly 改为 sudden on 改为 of 解题思路 第一处 考查形容词 我 紧急
5、刹车 suddenly 是副词 表示 意外地 忽 然地 sudden为形容词 表示 突然的 迅速的 修饰名词stop a sudden stop表示 急刹 车 故将 suddenly 改为 sudden 第二处 考查介词 分析语境可知作者表示 在路中间急刹车 on the road 表示 在路上 the middle of the road 表示 路的中央 强调的是 the middle 故将 on 改为 of 7 2017 全国卷 They have also bought for some gardening tools 答案 去掉for 解题思路 考查动词搭配 buy 为及物动词 不能接
6、介词for 8 2017 全国卷 When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies 答案 删去of 解题思路 考查介词 realize 是及物动词 后接宾语不需要介词 故删去介词of 9 2016 全国新课标I My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time 答案 becoming 前加 of 解题思路 考查介词 固定短语 dream of 梦想做某事 10 2016 全国新课标III At las
7、t I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help 答案 to 改为 for whenever 后加 I 解题思路 第一处 考查介词 leave sb for sb 离开某地前往另一地 college 是目的地 故把 to 改为 for 第二处 考查状语从句 whenever 引导让步状语从句 意为 无论何时 随时 从句缺少主语 根据句意可知 这里指 我 需要父母的帮助 故在whenever 后加 I 11 2016 四川 Dad cleaned the house an
8、d then went on shopping 答案 去掉on 解题思路 固定词组 go shopping 去购物 可知去掉on 12 2016 浙江 While they chat my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge 答案 chat 改成 chatted in 改成 on 解题思路 根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知 while 引导的时间状语从句用 名师整理 助你成功 一般过去时态 on the top of 为固定搭配 意为 在 顶部
9、故 in 改成 on 一 语法填空 山西省 2017 届高三下学期名校联考 Do you make friends 1 easy Do a wall sit test and you ll find out Researchers at the University of Oxford did 2 study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34 Participants first 3 fill out questionnaires about their social lives and they were then asked 4 pr
10、ess against a wall with their 5 knee at right angles 直角 for as long as they could 66 can be really painful The results showed that the longer participants held the position the bigger 7 outer network or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month was That was 8 the brain s painkilling syste
11、m is associated 9 both pain tolerance and social bonding which means that the more active this system is the 10 good you are at both 答案 1 easily 2 a 3 filled 4 to press 5 knees 6 which 7 their 8 because 9 with 10 better 解题思路 1 副词修饰动词 故填easily 2 句意 做了一项研究 故填a 3 句意 参加者首先填写调查卷 根据句意可知用一般过去时态 故填filled 4
12、固定结构 ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事 故填to press 5 句意 用他们的膝盖 根据句意可知名词用复数形式 故填kness 6 整个句子做先行词用which 引导非限制性定语从句 故填which 7 句意 参与者持有的时间越长 他们的外部网络就越大 此处用their 指代 参与者的 故 填 their 8 句意 这是因为大脑的镇痛系统和对疼痛的忍耐力以及社会联系有关 此处是because引 导的表语从句 故填because 高频易错题 名师整理 助你成功 9 固定搭配 be associated with 与 有联系 故填with 10 固定句式 the 比较级 the
13、 比较级 越 越 可知用比较级 故填better 二 短文改错 安徽省2017 届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷 Organic foods are usually more expensive makes people unwilling to spend the extra money Besides they do have certain advantages To begin with farmers doesn t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods As matter of fact this is one of the
14、 reasons that organic foods are more expensive Without such chemicals they need more care to stay health Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard According to study organically grown foods provide with 21 1 percent more i
15、rons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average 答案 Organic foods are usually more expensive makes people unwilling to spend the extra money Besides they do making However Yet Still have certain advantages To begin with farmers doesn t use harmful chemicals on organically grown fo
16、ods As matter of fact this is don t a one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive Without such chemicals they need more care to stay health why healthy Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher have carefully 名师整理 助你成功 standard According to study organically grown foods provide with 21 1 percent more irons and 27 percent more iron vitamin C than regular ones on the average 解题思路 这篇短文介绍有机食品通常比较贵 但比一般的食物有更多的营养 1 此处是分词
