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1、书 山 有 路课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1(2012江苏高考)Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示 “这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”
2、。答案：D2(2012陕西高考)I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.AwontBcantCcanDwill解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not或can never与too much连用表示“再也不过分”。故选B项。答案：B3(2012全国)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.AcanBmightCwouldDneed解析：can“能
3、够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选A项。答案：A4(2012江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt解析：mustnt意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。答案：C5(20
4、12辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill解析：句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。答案：C6(2012浙江高考)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.AquitsBto quitCquitting
5、Dquit解析：该句中出现了either.or.这个并列结构，either后面是动词原形study，or后面也应该是动词原形quit，故选择D项。答案：D7(2012江西高考)We_ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt解析：句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。答案：B8(2012课标全国)I _ use a clock to wake me up
6、because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.AcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt解析：A项意为“不能够，不可以”；B项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C项意为“不应该”；D项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选D项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。答案：D9(2012天津高考) Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet.AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwouldnt解析：句意
7、：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，不许；neednt不必；wouldnt不愿，不想。答案：C10(2012重庆高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must表示与说话者主观愿望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示应该；would表示将要，要，都不符合题意。句意：你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没
8、看见我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选C项。答案：C11(2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I _ do in China.AmustBmightCcanDshould解析：might表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应该”，均不符合句意。答案：B12(2012安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move t
9、o New York because she thinks if she _there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.AlivesBwould liveChas livedDwere to live解析：句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者shoulddo。所以只有D项符合题意。答案：D13(2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty tog
10、ether, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould faceBmight faceCcould have facedDmust have faced解析：句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth.“本可以做某事”；should do sth.“应该做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”；must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推测根据句意可知选C项。答案：C14(2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.AisBw
11、ereChas beenDhad been解析：as if条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。”答案：B15(2012福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.AvisitedBhad visitedCwould visitDwould have visited解析：由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadnt l
12、ost our way in that small village，因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为D项。答案：D16(2012湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave hadBhad hadChaveDhad解析：句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故D项正确。答案：D17(2012辽宁高考)Jack is a gr
13、eat talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill doBhas doneCdoDdid解析：句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should动词原形，should不能省略。故只有D项正确。答案：D18(2012山东高考)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent ma
14、deBwouldnt makeCdidnt makeDhadnt made解析：在if引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式，主句为情态动词have done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。答案：D19(2012陕西高考)If my car_more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.AwasBhad beenCshould beDwould be解析：根据would have driven可知是与过去的事实相反，故if条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。答案：B20(2012天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidnt offerBwouldnt offerChasnt offeredDhadnt offered解析：句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去
