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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d)学习目标1.学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2.掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3.学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。重难点1现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词自主预习一动词过去分词的变化规则。二阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1.充满_ 2.赶快；匆忙（做某事）_3.成长；长大_ 4.在25页_ 5.出海_ 6.至少_7.英国 8.爱不释手_9.书
2、的后面 _ 合作探究1.现在完成时：1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past.在过去.2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：-Has she finished her work?-Yes,she h
3、as./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work.3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4）现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。5)特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时例题：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗
4、？Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”达标测评一.用单词的正确形式填空。1.I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie t
5、wice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I_.5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? -Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二.汉译英。1. 至少 _2. 快点 _ 3. 在岛上_ 4. 听说_ 5.读完这本书_6.长大，成长_7.把它放下_ 三.句型转换。1.He has already
6、 gone to New York.(改为一般疑问句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2.We have learned English for two years(改为否定句) We _ _ English for two years3.We have lived here for two years.(对划线部分提问)_ _have you_here?4.Tom has ever read the book. (改为否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(改为同
7、义句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.四.单选选择。（ ）1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him.knew .have known .must know .will know（ ）2.He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?.already .never .ever .still（ ）3.Have you met Mr. Li _？.just .ago .before .a moment ago（ ）4.The famous writer _ one new
8、 book in the past two years.is writing .was writing .wrote .has written（ ）5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. .was; studying .will; study .has; studied .are; studying（ ）6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. .know .had known .have known .knew（ ）7.These farmers have been to the Un
9、ited States. Really? When _ there? .will they go .did they go .do they go .have they gone（ ）8._ you _ your homework yet? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. .Did; do; finished .Have；done; finished .Have; done; have finished .will; do; finish总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 4 第一课时部分。第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）学习目标1.学习
10、P59的生词： 2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能够正确使用现在完成时。4.了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神。重难点能读懂3a短文并掌握其中语言点。自主预习1.朗读默写137-138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。2.阅读59页的3a，然后回答问题1)What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?_2)Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?_3.完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词1)you can use these to shoot things:_2.)Something you u
11、se to travel in the sea:_3)A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4)You can use these to cut things:_5）Signs left behind by someone or something:_4.小组成员互读单词和词组。合作探究1.I have brought back many things I can use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2.Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的
12、什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西_ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ things do you have?3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wan.4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。see sb doing 看见某人在做see sb do看见某人做例
