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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains集体备课备注课题人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.第1课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：remind, bit, silly, instead of 能掌握以下句型： How does the story begin? What happened next? What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? What could Yu Gong do
2、 instead of moving the mountains?2) 能够用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。能够对故事中的人物或情节发表一些简单的看法或观点。2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学习愚公，要学习他“主动挖山”的精神。在我们生活工作中存在着很多的“山”。在这些山的面前我们应该采取怎样的态度对待它？是通过“搬家”来避开它或找领导请求帮助；还是像愚公一样明知困难却迎难而上，凭借自己的力量勇敢的克服困难。愚公不畏艰险，不怕困难，勇敢面对的精神，正是值得我们所学习的。二、学习重难点1. 学习下列单词：shoot, begin, god, remind, bit, silly 2. 学习下列短
3、语：once upon, work on, as soon as, finish talking, continue to move the mountains, make it happen, seem possible, give up, instead of, neither of you 3. 能熟练运用下列句子：1) Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.2) It doesnt seem very possible to move a mount
4、ain.3) The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 三、预习感知：、翻译下列短语。1. once upon _ 2. as soon as_ 3. continue to move the mountains _4. give up _ 5. instead of _ 6. 一就 _ 7. 使它发生_ 8. 结束谈话_ 9. 似乎可能_10. 坚持尝试_、翻译下列句子。1. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Go
5、ng that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 。2. The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 。3. 这个故事尽量的展示给我们如果你努力任何事情都是可能的。 .4. 愚公说他的家人在他死后将继续移山。 .5. 愚公做什么能代替移山呢? 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. It took us three hours to finish (write) the composition.2.
6、As soon as he gets home, I (call) you.3. Our English teacher makes us (love) the study of English.4. He gave up (teach) only two years ago. 5. I like to stay at home instead of (go) shopping.四、合作探究1. The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.译为 .1)
7、remind 使(人)想起，使记起remind sb. of sb. sth. 使想到某人或某物，例如：He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。2) remind 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，例如：Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。2. An old man tried to move the mountains. 译为 .try to move the mountains 试着移山，1) try to do sth 努力做某事，试图做某事 例如：They a
8、re trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。2) try doing sth 试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）例如：I am trying doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种方法做。3) try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事, 例如:We should try / do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应当尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人4) have a try 试一试，例如：Let me have a try. 让我试一试。3. I
9、t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.译为 .seem possible似乎可能，seem的基本意思是“似乎；好像；仿佛；看来”等，可作不及物动词或连系动词。seem用法现归纳如下： （一）、seem可与形容词、名词、不定式 (短语)、分词及介词短语搭配。 1. seem + 形容词 例如：She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴。 2. seem + 名词 例如：That seems a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。 3. seem + 不定式(短语) 例如：He seemed to hav
10、e known the truth. 他似乎早已知道事情的真相。 4. seem + 分词 例如：He seemed pleased at what I said. 听了我的话，他似乎很高兴。 5. seem + 介词短语 例如：They seemed in high spirits. 他们似乎情绪高涨。 6. seem + like + n./ that，意思是看起来像 例如：It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。 （二）、seem常用于it作形式主语的结构，即It seems / seemed that.,
11、 表示“看来，似乎”。例如：It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没人知道发生了什么事。 （三）、 seem常用在“It seems / seemed to sb. (that).”结构中，意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛”: It seems to me that we have been neglecting our duty. 我感觉我们对职责有所疏忽。 4. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.译为 .neither of y
12、ou 你们都不，neither的用法： 1) neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。 注意：在口语中以not. either.替换neither使用的情形也很多。例如： They bought neither house. = They didnt buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。 2) neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。此时，与n
13、either用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的都不”。例如：None of us are perfect. 人无完人。 注意：neither作主语时，通常被视为单数，但从意义上讲也可视为复数。例如：Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 3) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither.nor.，表示“既不也不”。例如：Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。 提醒注意：neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。 n
14、either.nor.结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。 在表示“既也”，即“两者都”时，常用短语both.and.；表示“或者或者”(即二者选一)时，常用短语either.or.。 4) neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。五、检查反馈、单项选择( ) 1. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.
