《七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第10组素材 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第10组素材 人教新目标版（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第10组right now 立刻；马上【例句】Hes going to school right now. 他马上就要去上学。Put on your shoes right now, please.请马上穿上你的鞋。sometimesadv. 有时【例句】Sometimes he plays games after school. 有时候他在放学之后做游戏。He walks home sometimes after school.他有时放学后步行回家。【助记】sometimes（有时）sometime（某时）some time（一些时间）take off 脱衣服【例句】Hes now taki
2、ng off his clothes. 他现在正在脱衣服。Take off your old clothes and put on your new clothes, please.请脱下旧衣服，穿上新衣服。after school 放学后；下课后【例句】We play football after school every day. 每天放学后我们踢足球。What do you often do after school? 你放学后经常做什么？get to 到达【例句】I get to school at about 7:30 every day. 我每天大约在七点半到达学校。My fath
3、er gets home very late every day. 我父亲每天很晚回家。【用法】get to 后接名词，get to school到校，get to the farm到达农场。get to后如果跟home, here, there等副词，to要去掉，即get home, get here, get there。exercisen. 锻炼；做操；练习do morning exercises 做早操【例句】I have exercise at about 8:00 every day. 我每天大约在八点作锻炼。The doctor asked him to do more exer
4、cises. 医生叫他多运动。shoppingn. 买东西 go shopping（去）买东西【例句】Mrs Morison go shopping at 3:00 on Sunday.莫里森夫人在星期天三点去购物。Put these shopping in a shopping bag. 把这些东西放到购物袋里。gardenn. 花（果、菜）园【例句】What time does Mrs. Morison begin to work in the garden on Sundays?莫里森夫人在星期天几点开始在公园里干活？This is a house with a beautiful ga
5、rden. 这座房屋拥有一个漂亮的花园。【助记】误入别人garden（花园）里，要说pardon（对不起）。be（am,is,are）v. 是，成为【例句】I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。 He is a Chinese medicine doctor. 他是一个中医。overadv. 结束；完了【例句】In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30. 在下午3:30下课。It is all over with him. 他什么都完了。do (some) reading 朗读；阅读【例句】Sometimes I like
6、to do some reading. 有时我喜欢读书。Do you do some reading in the morning? 你清早读书吗？【用法】do some十动词-ing，表示“干”，如：do some readingwashingshoppingcleaning阅读洗衣服买东西扫除。living-roomn. 起居室【例句】But now shes reading a book in the living-room但是现在她正在起居室里看书。Mr. Browns living-room is near the dinning-room.布朗先生的起居室靠近餐厅。【助记】livi
7、ng（生活）room（房间）living-roomplaygroundn.（学校的）操场【例句】Were playing football on the playground. 我们正在操场上踢足球.Theres a big playgroud in our school. 我们学校有个大操场。【助记】play（玩耍）ground（场地）playground*walkv. 走；步行；散步【例句】I walk with my hands. 我能用手走路。My sister likes walking home after school. 我妹妹喜欢放学后步行回家。*newsn. 新闻；消息【例句
8、】You watch CCTV news at 7:00. 你在七点钟看中央电视台的新闻。She is always in the news. 她一直是个新闻人物。*matchn. 比赛；竞赛【例句】After 3:40 you have a basketball match with Class Two.在3:40以后你和二班有一场篮球赛。Theres going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。*quicklyadv. 迅速【例句】Now please get up quickly and have your breakfast, or
9、 youll be late.现在请赶快起床，吃早饭! 否则你要迟到了。He speaks so quickly that I cant catch it. 他说得很快，以至于我不能领会。【助记】quick（迅速的）ly（副词后缀）quicklysunn. 太阳【例句】I can see the sun, the moon, and two planes. 我能看见太阳，月亮和两架飞机。The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是在东方升起。【助记】sun（太阳）son（儿子）moonn.月亮【例句】I can see the moon at night. 晚上
10、我能看到月亮。There is no moon light. 今晚没有月光。【助记】moon（月亮）noon（中午）【用法】sun，moon属世界上独一无二的事物名词。英语中表示世界上独一无二的事物时，通常在这些名词前加定冠词the。bridgen. 桥【例句】Can you see any cars on the bridge? 你看见桥上有车吗?They put up a bridge acrooos the river. 他们在河上架起一座桥梁。【助记】bridge（桥）fridge（冰箱）trainn. 火车【例句】How many trains are there near the
11、river? 在河附近有多少火车？Im going to Taiyuan by train this afternoon. 我今天下午打算坐火车去太原。【助记】train（火车）rain（下雨）shipn. 船；轮船【例句】How many ships are there on the river? 在河面上有多少船？ They went to Japan by ship. 他们坐船去日本。【助记】sheep（绵羊）ship（轮船）要分清on foot 走路；步行【例句】I usually come by bike, but sometimes I come on foot.我通常骑自行车，但
12、是有的时候我步行。I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。【用法】on foot是介词词组，“步行，徒步”，在句中与be动词或go, come等行为动词连用。walk是动词“走”。注意两者用在句中时表达上的不同。holidayn. 假日；假期【例句】How do you usually go home for your holiday? 你们通常如何回家度假?I am taking two weeks holiday. 我正在休两个星期的假。【用法】have a holiday（度假）；for ones holiday（去度假）；during the
13、 holiday（在假期中）yearn. 年【例句】She goes home for holidays every year with her parents. 她每年都和她的父母一起回家度假。Its just a year since I arrived here. 我来这里已整整一年了。 【助记】year（年）bear（熊）pear（梨）ear（耳朵）byprep. 乘车（船等）by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船【例句】We usually go by planeair. 我们通常乘飞机。Sometimes we go by shipsea. 有时候我们乘轮船。【用法】by是
14、介词，意思为“靠，用，通过”。by planeshiptrainbike等，意为“乘飞机轮船火车、骑自行车”。在这些词组中不能用the。airn. 天空；空气by air 乘飞机sean.海；海洋by sea 乘船take time 花费（时间）【例句】It takes too much time. 那样花时间太多。It takes me one hour to do my homework in the evening.我晚上做家庭作业要花一个小时。【用法】It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花用多少时间做某事”。how long 多久【例句】How
15、long does it take by plane? 乘飞机花多长时间?How long does it take you to clean the classroom every day？你们每天打扫教室要用多长时间？walkv. 走；步行；散步【例句】I like walking. 我喜欢步行。Look! They are walking along the river. 看！他们正沿着河边散步。【助记】walk（步行）talk（说话）cleanadj. 干净的；清洁的【例句】The air today is nice and clean. 今天空气很清新。Their classroom is very clean. 他们的教室非常干净。【用法】clean既可用作动词，也可用作形容词。做动词时意为“打扫”；做名词时，意为“清洁的，干净的”。storyn. 故事【例
