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1、 1 妇产科专业英语 SpecialEnglishofGynecology Obstetrics 2 主要构词形 说文解字 一 生殖 reproduction genitaltracturogenitalgermcellgerminoma genito 意为 birth germ in o 意为 seed 3 二 女性 woman female feminize使女性化gynecology妇科学gynecologicalsurgeryestrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇 femino 意为 woman gynecco 意为 woman estro 意为 estrus 动情 4 三 卵
2、巢 ovary ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovarycancer卵巢癌oophoritis卵巢炎 ovario 源于 ovum 卵 oo 卵 phoro 含 5 四 输卵管 fallopian tube oviduct salpinx salpigitis输卵管炎salpingo oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术 salpingo 源于希腊语 意为tube辨析 另义为 咽鼓管 如salpingoscopy咽鼓管镜检查 6 五 子宫 womb uterus uterine子宫的uteroplacental子宫胎盘的hysteria癔病hysterectomy子宫切除术endomet
3、rial子宫内膜的endometriosis子宫内膜异位症 utero 意为 womb hystero 意为 womb hysteria 古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关metro 意为 womb 7 六 阴道 vagina vaginitis阴道炎vaginalhysterectomy经阴道子宫切除术 vagino 源于拉丁语 意为sheath鞘 8 七 月经 menses menstruation menopause绝经dysmenorrhea痛经 meno 源于希腊语 意为month 9 八 妊娠 pregnancy gravidity pregnant妊娠的pregneninolone孕
4、烯炔醇酮firstpregnanttrimester妊娠首三月 pregno 源于拉丁语 pre gnaci 意为tobeborn 10 九 羊膜 amnion amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnioticfluid羊水 amnio 源于希腊语amnos 意为lamb羊羔辨析 amino 氨基酸 拼写相近 11 十 绒毛膜 chorion chorioamnionitis绒毛膜羊膜炎chorionicgonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素 chorio 源于希腊语 fetalmembrane辨析 另义为 脉络膜 眼 12 十一 胚胎 embryo embryogenesis胚胎发生em
5、bryonicstemcells胚胎干细胞mesoderm中胚层 embryo 源于 embruon 意为toswell derm意为 skin 13 十二 分娩 delivery childbirth labour primipara初产妇tocopherol生育酚tocolyticagent保胎药物 para源于 bear toco 意为childbirth 14 配对练习 一 genitourinarygynecologyovariectomyuterineleiomyomahysterosalpinogography a 卵巢切除术b 生殖泌尿道c 妇科学d 子宫输卵管造影术e 子宫平
6、滑肌瘤 b c a e d 15 配对练习 二 fallopiantubemenorrhagiapregneninoloneembryonicstemcellsamnioticfluid a 经血过多b 输卵管c 胚胎干细胞d 羊水e 孕烯炔醇酮 b a e c d 16 配对练习 三 salpingo oophorectomyhysteriagenitalisestradiolendometrial a 癔病b 输卵管卵巢切除术c 雌二醇d 子宫内膜的e 生殖器 b a e c d 17 实景对话 1 AskingapatientabouthisillnessAnyvomiting Arey
7、oufeelingallright Areyoufeelingwell Areyoufeelingnausea 18 Haveyouhadthisexperiencebefore Haveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepast Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea Haveyoulostweightrecently Haveyoutakenanythingforit 19 Areyourbowelsactingproperly Areyourbowelsregular Didyouhavepainsherebefore Doyoucough Do
8、youfeelshortofbreathsometimes Doyoufeelshort winded Doyouhavedifficultybreathing Doesithurt 20 Howaboutyourappetite Howbadisit Howfarpregnantareyou Howlonghasitbeenthisway Howlonghasthisbeengoingon Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Howlonghaveyouhadit 21 Howareyoufeelingnow Howisyoursleep Isthecutstillpain
9、ful Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis Whatsortofpaindoyougetthere What swrongwithyourear What syourcomplaint 22 Whatseemstobethematter Whendidthepainstart Whendidyoubeginfeelingunwell Whichtoothistroublingyou Whyisthat Yourcaserecord please You resufferingfromanallergy 23 2 Tellingadoctorhowyoufee
10、l Aboutaweeknow Aboutfivedaysrunningalready Ican tlifemyrightarm 24 Icoughagreatdealatnight Ifeelabitoffcolor Ifeelabsolutelyrotten Ifeelchilly IfeeldizzyandI vegotnoappetite Ifeelfeverish Ifeelhotandcold IfeellikeI mburningup 25 Ifeelsick Ifeelpoorly Ifeelsoill Ireallyfeelterrible IfeelshiveryandI
11、vegotasorethroat Ifeeladullpaininthestomach Ijustfeelallpoopedout Ikeepfeelingdizzy 26 Ihaveaheadache Ihaveasplittingheadache Ihaveastomach ache Ihaveastuffed upnose IthinkI mdying Itriedsomesleepingpills buttheyhavedonenothingforme I mhavingsometroublesleeping I msufferingfrominsomnia 27 Itallbegan
12、yesterday Itcameonlastnight Itkeepshangingon Itstartedtwodaysago It sadullsortofpain andIdon tknowwhat scausingit It snotasharppain justsortofadullache I vebeensneezingallday I vebeenthrowingup 28 Justoffandon Myeyesightisfalling Myeyeshavebeensore Myrighteardrumhasbecomeinfected Mytoothisactingupag
13、ain Oneofmyupperteethislooseandaching Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetocoldandhot 29 3 Examiningapatient Abloodtestisnecessary Anypainhere Breathedeeper please 30 Cough Nowagain Doyouhaveanypainhere Doesithurthere DoesithurtwhenItouchithere GoandhaveyourchestX rayed Ithinkwe dbettergiveyouafewtest
14、s I llhaveyourtemperaturetaken I mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe llknowforsure 31 Letmecheckyourlungsandheart Letmeexamineyourstomach Letmefeelyoupulse Letmesoundyourlungs Letmetakeyourbloodpressure Liedownonthecouchthere Letmeexamineyourbelly Nowbreathein Adeepbreath 32 Nowletmejustsee Nowslipoffyou
15、rcoatandshirt please Openyourmouthandsay Ah Pleasegoandtakeastooltest Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue Showmewhereithurts Takeyourbloodcountfirst please Takeyourbloodcountfirst please 33 Well let stakeanX rayofyourchest Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyou
16、rlungs Thegumsareswollen Yourtongue srathercoated You vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart There ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart 34 Aslightinfection Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils 4 Diagnosingandtreating 35 Bythesoundofit it sbronchitis Ishouldsayyou vecaughtcold Ishouldthinkyou vegottheflu Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis youcanleaveinthreedays I llgiveyouaninjectionfirst I llgiveyouashot I mafraid 36 I mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary I mafraidyou llhavet
