《情境中的英谚汉译言语行为理论的视角.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《情境中的英谚汉译言语行为理论的视角.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、AbstractProverbs are the crystallization of experience and wisdom of people all over the world. As they bear the culture and psychology of a nation, they inevitably play an important role in the worldwide communication activities. In this sense, much research has been carried out about proverbs and
2、their translation, the majority of which is from the perspectives of culture and their own characteristics.Originated from linguistics, pragmatics studies the actual use of language, the relationship between language and context which is fundamental to language understanding, and the ability of lang
3、uage users to correspond the utterances with the context in which they would be appropriate. Speech Act Theory is an essential theory in pragmatics. It studies language from the perspective of the relationship between speeches and acts. The realization of a speech act is closely related to context.
4、A different context may require the speaker to express himself in a different way.Due to the high frequency of proverbs in daily communication and the importance of proverb translation from the perspective of pragmatics，or from the perspective of Speech Act Theory, to be specific. In view of the dif
5、ference between our mastery of Chinese and English, we may run cross more difficulties and trouble while translating English proverbs into Chinese. Hence, this thesis studies proverb translation from English to Chinese in specific situational context from the perspective of Speech Act Theory.Startin
6、g with a review on the definition and features of proverbs, and a view of Speech Act Theory and proverb translation, the thesis analyzes several pairs of sample proverbs to reveal how context and speech acts of proverb affect translation. By relating Speech Act Theory and contextual factors to prove
7、rbs, a general framework of proverb translation from the perspective from the perspective of Speech Act Theory is proposed and an exemplification is carried out in the following part.The research can offer practical and theoretical guidance and a feasible methodology for proverb translation in speci
8、fic situational contexts.On the basis of the categorization of illocutionary acts of Speech Act Theory, the thesis categorizes proverbs into three groups with reference to their basic and conventional meanings expressed and discusses them in detail. The author proposes some characteristics of these
9、kinds of proverbs and accordingly exemplifies some proverbs as their representatives. With the aid of functional equivalence, the thesis applies the acts of speech, namely locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act, to the process of proverb translation.The thesis analyzes the process
10、 of translation from the angle of pragmatics and emphasizes the importance of situational contexts in translation. The translation of proverbs is not only affected by cultural factors but many other different factors.Through research and discussion, this thesis find that Speech Act Theory is explana
11、tory when applied to proverb translation, especially to the three type of proverbs with representative acts, directive acts and expressive acts. As long as proverbs convey different illocutionary acts in different context, Speech Act Theory contributes to their translation. Speech Act Theory helps t
12、ranslators understand the real purposes of speakers, realize the implied emotion of speakers, see through the psychological state of speakers, and then come up with a proper translation.The originality of the thesis lies in three points. First, it studies proverb translation from the perspective of
13、Speech Act Theory. It is not only a new approach to proverb translation, but also a verification and enhancement of the application of Speech Act Theory to translation. It provides new insights to the tradition translation perspectives. Second, on the basis of Searles categorization of illocutionary
14、 acts, the thesis classifies proverbs into three groups. This classification makes s contribution to the research of proverb translation. Last but not least, the author proposes a framework to translate proverbs in specific situational contexts. It involves most of the factors in translation and mak
15、es it clear how Speech Act Theory affects the proverb translation process and how a proper translated version comes out.Key words: proverb translation; Speech Act Theory; situational contextAcknowledgementsThe completion of this thesis marks of a full stop of my four-year study for the degree of Bac
16、helor of Arts at Binzhou Medical University.Sincerely I thank all those who have helped to make this a better dissertation than it would otherwise have been. Among them, I am grateful to Associate Professor Wang Xiaoling, my respectable adviser, who has greatly inspired me by her insightful suggestion and criticism, and her patient and invaluable guidance in my writing of this thesis.My sincere thanks also go to all my teachers in the college of foreign Lan
