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1、Book3unit3 ReadatraveljournalaboutSanFranciscoanddiscoveritsChinatown2 explorethediverseculturesoftheworld 3 Learntheusageofwordsandpatterns Learningaims Lookatthefollowingpictureandanswerthequestions 1 Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken 2 Whatcanyouseeinthephoto Howwouldyoudescribeit Pre reading Thep
2、hotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays CALIFORNIA ManyofthesignsanddecorationslookChinese soitisprobablyaChinatown Icanseesomerestaurantsandstores ThesignsareinChineseandEnglish Thereisalamppostdecoratedwithdragons andalsolotsofredlanterns Itseemslikethephotowastakenatnight
3、onabusystreetinChinatown 3 WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutthecityofSanFrancisco SanFranciscoisacityinCaliforniaontheWestCoastoftheUS ItisfamousforitsChinatownanditssportsteams LookatthepicturesonPage28andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout ThetextisprobablyaboutthecityofSanFrancisco Predicting Whatdoyouknowa
4、ndwanttoknowaboutSanFrancisco Who Where visit When What LiLanrecorded Howtheauthordevelopsthetraveljournal in order LiLan SanFrancisco US Wednesday 21June whatshesawanddidandhowshefelt time Fast reading Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph Para 1Para 2Para 3Paras 4 5CBAD A Alocalmuseumshowingthehistorica
5、lchangesinCalifornia B ThemixofculturesintheMissionDistrict C IntroductionoftheauthorsfeelingofcomingbacktoSanFrancisco D Author sexperienceatChinatownthisnightandplanfortomorrownight What sthemainideaofthetext A Adiarydescribingtheauthor scampingintheRedwoodForest B Atraveljournaloftheauthorwhentra
6、vellinginFrancisco C AtraveljournalintroducingthewinecountryofNapaValley D Adiarydescribingtheauthor sviewtowardsjazzbar Careful reading Readthetext P28 carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 Whatdoestheword definitely inthefirstparagraphmean A Doubtfully B Only C Certainly D Finally 2
7、Accordingtothethirdparagraph whichisn tthewaythatChineseusedtoearnaliving A Performedstreetart B Openedupshopsandrestaurants C Foundjobsonfarms D Joinedthegoldrush 3 Wherewouldtheauthorgotomorrowevening A Caf inChinatown B GoldenGateBridge C NapavalleyD JazzbarinRichmondDistrict Fillingintheblanksac
8、cordingtothepassage camped thewinecountry lookingat streetart ate noodles localmuseum historicalchanges greatfood ajazzbar Summary Todaywasmyfirstdaybackin Itdefinitely tobebackinthecityagain Thecityrebuiltitselfafteran in1906 Myhotelisinthe oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity whichisthecenterfor Manypeopl
9、elivingherearefrom and Here anartmovementcalledthe MissionSchool started Intheafternoon Iheadedtoa thatshowedthehistorical inCalifornia In1848 goldwasdiscoveredhere whichstarteda Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcametoseektheirfortune ThemuseumdidagoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby fromdifferentcountr
10、iesandcultures Thisevening IwenttoChinatown whereIselecteda restauranttotastegoodfood Tomorrowevening Iamgoingtoa intheRichmondDistrict earthquake feelgood SanFrancisco changes localmuseum CentralAmerica Mexico art musicandfood MissionDistrict goldrush Cantonese immigrants jazzbar Understandingincon
11、text Wednesday 21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain Andwhatacity acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906 Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuilding
12、s manysittingontopofbighills offeringgreatviewsofthecity theocean andtheGoldenGateBridge 文化视窗 旧金山 SanFrancisco 又译 三藩市 圣弗朗西斯科 美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸港口城市 是世界著名旅游胜地 加州人口第四大城市 也是联合国的诞生地 NapavalleyGoldenGatebridge 1 Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain 我不得不承认 再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好 句式解读 句中it为形式主语
13、真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tobeback 动词不定式作主语时 为了保持句子平衡 常用it作形式主语 而将真正的主语后置 常用于这个句型的形容词有easy difficult hard important possible等 用法总结 1 it 系动词 形容词 todo 2 it 系动词 名词 todo 3 it 系动词 介词短语 todo 4 it 动词 宾语 形容词 todo Itisbettertogetupearly 早起会更好 Ittakesalotofefforttorecoverthesystem 恢复系统不是一件容易的事情 Itisagainstthelawtosteal 偷
14、窃是犯法的 巩固内化 补全句子 beforedark 天黑以前赶到那里很困难 thismatter 处理这个问题是他的责任 thatyouhavetogoaway 听说你一定要走 我很难过 特别提醒 用it作形式主语的好处是避免句子由于主语太长而显得头重脚轻 Itisdifficulttogetthere Itwashisdutytoattendto Itmakesmesadtohear 2 whatacity acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906 Whatacity是whatagoodcityi
15、tis的省略 两个that都引导定语从句 代替先行词在从句中作主语 不能省略 Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings manysittingontopofbighills offeringgreatviewsofthecity theocean andtheGoldenGateBridge manysitting是独立主格结构代词主格 v ingOffering是现在分词作定语 Para 2 Myhotelisneardowntown intheMissionDistrict oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity Manyofthepeopl
16、elivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown butisnowacentreforart music andfood Infact anartmovementcalledthe MissionSchool startedhere It sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours Itwasquitemodernandlively Afterwards IatesomedeliciousMexican Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck Arealmixofcultureshere 文化视窗 旧金山湾区从20世纪起一直是美国嬉皮士文化 近代自由主义和进步主义的中心之一 还有全美最大艺术院校旧金山艺术大学 1 ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica 许多住在这里的人来自墨西
