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1、Advanced English Lesson one The Company in Which I Work A. Answer the following questions on the text :1. What kind if emotion dominates all the people in the company ?2. Why are salesmen afraid of most of the people in the company ?3. Why do salesmen still feel pressure upon them when they are doin
2、g well ?4. What kind of life are salesmen leading ?5. Do salesmen have any grudge about their work ?6. Why are people in the Market Research Department the least afraid ?7. What is the nature of the work done by the Market Research Department ?8. How does the narrator feel about his work now ?9. Wha
3、t does he do when he is especially melancholy ?10. What do you think is the theme of this passage ?Key A1. fear 2. They are always on trial , always on the verge of failure , collectively and individually . 3. Because they are afraid that they may start doing worse . 4. They live and work under extr
4、aordinary pressure. 5. Yes.6. Because their salaries are small , and they know they will not have trouble finding jobs paying just as little in other companies if they lose their jobs here . 7. The nature of the work is to suggest ingenious ways of disguising reality . 8. He is bored with his work v
5、ery often now. 9. He constructs tables of organization . and classifies people in the company on the basis of envy , hope, fear, ambition, frustration , rivalry , hatred , or disappointment . 10. Big company destroies the nature of people , and people have to do what they dont want to do in order to
6、 survive in the company . B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. They hold meetings ,make promotions , and allow their names to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued by somebody else . 2. He makes it clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything coming out of m
7、y department before it is shown to other departments . 3. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any
8、 given time . 4. They are stimulated and motivated by discipline and direction .5. Their budget , too , is small , for they are no longer permitted to undertake large projects . 6. This happens not only to salesmen , but to the shrewd,capable executives in top management .7. Its a real problem to de
9、cide whether its more boring to do something boring than to pass along everything boring that comes in to somebody else and then have nothing to do at all . 8. I frequently feel I m being taken advantage of merely because I m asked to do the work Im paid to do . Key B 1. 他们主持持会议,研究该提升谁,别人准备并发布的通告上也要
10、署上他们的名字.2. 他不时地让我清楚一个事实,即希望我的部门所做的每项工作在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看.3. 把统计数字复印,分发,这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办事处的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中.4. 纪律和监督激励他们.5. 他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。6. 不仅推销员认为（我们所做的是重要的），而且那些精明的能力强的高级管理层的人员也这样认为。7. 做令人厌烦的事情是否比把令厌烦的的事情交给别人去做而自己却无所事事更令人厌烦呢？这真是一个要做出决定的问题。8. 我时常感到我被利用只是因为我被要求去做能付我工资的工作。C. F
11、ill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary :Motivate in the long run regardless of be held to blame squander to a great extent with honors take advantage of survive be credited with fall victim to have trouble doing sth . 1
12、. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign , falling victim to the power struggle among the directors . 2. Intelligent and hard-working , he passed with honors in degree examinations . 3. Some girls are so shy as to have trouble mixing socially with people . 4. No one was held to
13、blame for the loss of the game; each had done her best . 5. He enjoyed great popularity among the students , being credited with speaking five foreign languages . 6. The president decided to run for the second term, regardless of the state of his health . 7. The small restaurant owner squandered all
14、 his hard earned money in gambling within a year . 8. To increase productivity , we have to get the workers motivated , but do you think material incentives will always work ? D. Circle the right word or expression in the brackets in each of the following sentences : 1. It took him three years to pa
15、y off all the debts ( occurred , incurred ) by buying that new house . 2. The boy gave an ( ingenuous , ingenious ) account of what had happened , concealing nothing . 3. He gave such ( implicit , explicit ) instructions that everyone understood them . 4. The two brothers ( compliment , complement ) each other ; one is impulsive , the other , cautious . 5. The little boy ( stimulated , simulated ) illness not to go to school . 6. Sitting alone in his room , he ( wondered ,brooded ) over his failure to get a job after a whole year of trying . 7. She has had a (grudge, malice) against me eve
