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1、本拉登一生回顾1957 (exact date never confirmed) Born Osama bin Mohammad bin Awad bin Laden in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the seventh son among dozens of children of a wealthy businessman.1957年(具体日期不详)生于沙特阿拉伯,全名奥萨玛本穆罕默德本阿瓦德本拉登,在富商父亲众多孩子中排行第七。1970 Father dies.1970年,丧父。1974 Marries distant relative.1974年,与一位远房亲戚成婚
2、1976 Studies economics and man。agement at King Abdul-Aziz University in Jeddah.1976年,就读于吉达阿布都尔阿济兹国王大学,学习经济学和管理学。1979, December Soviet Union invades Afghanistan.1979年12月,前苏联入侵阿富汗1984 Bin Laden involved in Peshawar supporting Arab volunteers to fight Soviets: moves between Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan an
3、d Sudan.1984年,本拉登在白沙瓦(Peshawar)支持阿拉伯志愿军与苏联作战,辗转于沙特、阿富汗和苏丹之间1988 Al-Qaida - the Base - established in Afghanistan as centre for radical Muslims joined in opposition to the US, Israel and its allies.1988年,在阿富汗建立艾尔-卡达基地组织,该组织成为激进穆斯林反对美国、以色列及其盟友的中心。1993 Bin Laden family expels Osama as shareholder in it
4、s complex of businesses.1993年,本拉登家族将本拉登从其家族事业的股东名单中开出。1994 Saudi Arabia revokes his citizenship.1994年,沙特阿拉伯开除其公民身份。1995 Saudi Arabia claims Bin Laden links to Riyadh car bombing, six killed including five Americans, 60 injured.1995年,沙特政府宣布本拉登与利雅得汽车爆炸案有关。在该爆炸事故中,有6人遇难,其中包括5名美国人,60人受伤。1996 Bin Laden l
5、eaves Sudan for Afghanistan. Issues fatwa against all US military personnel, faxed to supporters across the world.1996年,本拉登离开苏丹前往阿富汗。发布针对所有美国军方人员的追杀令,并将该法令传真给全球的支持者。1998 Truck bomb explosions at US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, killing 224 including 12 Americans. Bin Laden added to FBIs 10 most w
6、anted fugitives list.1998年,制造美国驻肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚大使馆的卡车爆炸案,杀害224人,其中包括12名美国人。本拉登被列入中情局“十大通缉犯”名单。2000 Al-Qaida claims responsibility for strike on US destroyer Cole at Yemeni port of Aden. Seventeen soldiers killed.2000年,基地组织宣称对美军驱逐舰柯尔号(USS Cole)在也门亚丁港遭受的攻击负责。该事件造成17名士兵丧生。2001, 11 September Hijacked planes de
7、stroy the Twin Towers of New Yorks World Trade Centre and target the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000. President George W Bush says he is wanted dead or alive.2001年9月11日,遭劫持的客机摧毁纽约世贸中心大楼(World Trade Center)的双子塔,目标直指五角大厦。9.11事件造成近3000人死亡。小布什说,对本拉登的追捕“要活要见人,死要见尸”。2001, December US backed anti-Taliban fo
8、rces capture Bin Ladens base in the Tora Bora mountains in Afghanistan, but find no trace of Bin Laden.2001年11月,美国支持反塔利班军队占领本拉登在阿富汗托拉搏拉山区的基地,但未找到本拉登的踪迹。2002, September Al-Jazeera broadcasts poor-quality tape claimed to be voice of Bin Laden, praising 9/11 hijackers for changing the course of history
9、.2002年9月,卡塔尔半岛电视台播放了一段清晰度不高的录像带,称那是本拉登本人的声音。本拉登在录像中称赞9.11劫机犯改变了“历史的进程”。2002, November Al-Qaida claims responsibility for three suicide car bombs at the Mombasa Paradise resort hotel, killing 15 and wounding 80.2002年11月,基地组织宣布对蒙巴萨天堂度假饭店的三起自杀式汽车爆炸案负责,该连环爆炸案造成15人死亡和80人受伤。2020, October 18-minute video s
10、ent to al-Jazeera in which Bin Laden claims credit for the first time for orchestrating 9/11 and attacks Bush days before US presidential election. Claims inspiration for attack was Israeli aircraft bombing tower blocks in the Lebanon in 1982.2020年8月,半岛电视台接到18分钟的录像,本拉登在录像中第一次承认精心策划了9.11事件和试图在总统选举的前几
11、天袭击小布什。2020, September Rumours that Bin Laden is dead confounded by first new video in three years, warning US it is vulnerable.2020年9月,谣言称本拉登已死亡,但本拉登发表了将近3年来首个新录像声明,警告说美国依然很脆弱。2020, May Bin Laden urges Muslims to break Israeli blockade of Hamas-controlled Gaza strip.2020年5月,本拉登敦促打破以色列对哈玛斯组织所控制加萨走廊的
12、封锁。2020, January Audio tape message from bin Laden, claiming responsibility for failed Christmas day attempted bombing of US bound plane. US president Barack Obama claims al-Qaida weakened by US actions.2020年1月,本拉登在录音声明中承认策划2020年12月25日飞美班机炸机未遂事件。美国总统奥巴马表示,基地组织势力已被美军行动削弱。2020, March Bin Laden claims
13、in taped message that al-Qaida will kill any American prisoners if the US executes September 11 planner Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.2020年3月,本拉登在录音中表示,如果被控策划9.11恐怖攻击事件的穆罕默德遭到处决,基地组织将杀害任何被俘虏的美国人。2020, January Bin Laden says in taped message that French hostages held in Niger will not be freed unless France pulls troops out of all Muslim lands.2020年1月,本拉登在录音声明中表示,除非法国将其军队撤离穆斯林土地,否则将不会释放在尼日尔遭劫持的法国人质。2020, May 1 Barack Obama announces Bin Laden has been killed in Pakistan.2020年5月1日,奥巴马宣布,本拉登在巴基斯坦被击毙。