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1、第一章 名词考点串讲 条理清晰 轻松把握 一、 名词的数1.名词复数的不规则变化 1）变内部元音的情况 foot- tooth- goose- mouse- man- woman- 2）词尾加en的情况 child- ox- 3）单复同形的可数名词：（a）三种动物 （b）三国人： 4）合成名词的复数（a）一般合成名词，只将主体名词变成复数a boy friend - a girl student - （b）以man，woman开头的合成名词，前后都变成复数a man doctor - a woman teacher - （c）以man，woman结尾的合成名词，将man，woman变成复数an
2、 Englishman - a Frenchwoman - 2.注意一些容易弄错的单复数的名词1）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：2） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：3）可数、不可数意义不同的词change chicken difficulty exercise fish glass idea light orange room time radio 4）常见易错的不可数名词sugar 糖 traffic 交通 waste 废物 wealth 财富 weather 天气 wheat 小麦 baggage/luggage 行李 chalk 粉笔 change 零钱 equipment
3、 仪器 advice 建议 fruit 水果 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 knowledge 知识二、 名词所有格的构成1、 表示有生命的人或动物的名词（1）单数名词，在名词词尾加s。如：Mikes girlfriend my sisters book (2) 复数名词，不以s结尾的加-s，如：Childrens Day，以s结尾的只在词尾加，如：Teachers Day2、表示没有生命的人或动物的名词（1）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加s. 如：表示时间： 表示自然现象： 表示国家、城市等： 表示度量衡及价值： 表示拟人化： （2）凡不能加s的
4、表示无生命事物名词，都可以用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song, the window of the room 注：在表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常省略它所修饰的名词。如：my aunts (我阿姨家) the doctors (诊所)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。例如：Johns and Marys rooms（两间）John and Marys room（一间）3、双重所有格表示部分：a friend of my fathers a photo of Marys表示感情色彩：that b
5、ig nose of Davids 典例精析 瞄准目标 蓄势待发 1、误Please give me two waters.正 正 析2、误My glasses is broken.正 误I want to buy two shoes.正 析3、误This is a Marys dictionary.正 析4、误Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.正 析5、误There are two As in this word.正 析6、误Physics are very difficult to learn.正 析7、误It is r
6、eally beautiful. It is a work of nature.正 析8、误My father is a good cooker.正 析优化演练 体味经典 把握成功 1、As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field2、We have no _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs
7、C. meat D. fruit3、Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the _. A. library B. concert C. cinema D. school4、Yaoming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player5、Why not go to the Great Wall this Sat
8、urday？ Im afraid its not a good _. Many of us have been there. A. place B. day C. plan D. idea6、Come on, children. Help yourselves to some _ if you like. A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens 7、I dont know how to use this machine. It doesnt matter. Her
9、e is the _. A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement 8、You didnt send me an e-mail last night, did you? Sorry. My _ broke down. I couldnt get online. A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera 9、All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. ma
10、n B. men C. woman D. women 10、_ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams 11、Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the bus. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. place B. land C. room D. floor 12、They got much _ on the Internet. A. pho
11、to B. ideas C. message D. information 13. There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B.was C. are D. were 14. -Would you like somrthing to drink? -_,please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D. Bread 15. -Mum, its so hot and Im so thirsty.-Go and get some _in the fridge. A. biscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice creams 16. -Look, the tall building looks very modern.-Yes, and there is a garden on its _. A gardern in the air.A. top B. ground C. side D. floor17. There is good _ for you. Ive found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 18. -Whats on the desk?-
