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1、学海无涯 Life in the future 语法语法学案学案 人教版新课标人教版新课标 必修五必修五 unit 3 教师寄语 Actions speak louder than words 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词 或情态动词 则需添加助动词 do does 或 did 并将其置于主语之前 1 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如no not never seldom little hardly at no time in no way not until 等 Never have I seen such a perform
2、ance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 当 Not until 引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 I have never seen such a performance The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep 典型例题 1 Why cant I smoke here At no time
3、in the meeting room A is smoking permitted B smoking is permitted C smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit 答案 A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结 构 这些否定词包括 no little hardly seldom never not only not until 等 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting room at no time 2 Not until the early
4、years of the 19th century what heat is A man did know B man know C didnt man know D did man know 答案 D 看到 Not until 的句型 我们知道为一倒装句 答案在 C D 中选一个 改写为正常语序为 Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th 现在将 not 提前 后面就不能再用否定了 否则意思就变了 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only but also Hardly Scarcely when
5、No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift he also severely criticized the sender Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her 典型例题 No sooner than it began to rain heavily A the game began B has the game begun C did the game
6、 begin D had the game begun 答案 D 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时 一般采用倒装句 谓语前置 这类表示否定意 义的词有 never seldom scarcely little few not hardly 以及 not only but also no sooner than hardly when scarcely when 等等 注意只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句 首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 学海无涯 Not only you but also
7、 I am fond of music 4 so neither nor 作部分倒装 表示也 也不 的句子要部分倒装 Tom can speak French So can Jack If you wont go neither will I 典型例题 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother I dont know A nor dont I care B nor do I care C I dont care neither D I dont care also 答案 B nor 为增补意思也不关心 因此句子应倒装 A 错在用 dont 再次否定
8、 C neither 用 法不对且缺乏连词 D 缺乏连词 注意 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为的确 如此 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did Its raining hard So it is 5 only 在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way can you learn English well Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 Only
9、when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed 6 as though 引导的倒装句 as though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 2 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily 注意 让步状语从句中 有 though although 时 后面的主句不能有 but 但是 tho
10、ugh 和 yet 可连 用 7 其他部分倒装 1 so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时 需倒装 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 May you all be happy 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were had should 等词 可将 if 省略 把 were had should 移到主语之前 采取部分倒装 Were I you I would try it again 典型例题 1 Not until the early years of the 19th
11、 century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didnt man know D did man know 答案为 D 否定词 Not 在句首 要求用部分倒装的句子结构 2 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I realize 学海无涯 答案为 B 3 Do you know Tom bought a new car I dont know A nor dont I care B nor do I care C I dont care neither D I dont care also 解析答案为 B 句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构 表示也不 由 so neither nor 引导的倒装句 表示前一情况的重复出现 其中 so 用于肯定句 而 neither nor 用在否定句中
