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1、词汇（14）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature. 答案：inin harmony with“与和谐共处”。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。2 He reported the case _ the police and then sat
2、 there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 答案：to句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report.to.为固定搭配，意为“向报告”。3(2014福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless_age，sex or educational background. 答案：of句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。4(2014天津，6改编)In addition _the school，the
3、 village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案：to句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了之外(还)”。5(2014浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ ret
4、urn. 答案：in句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。核心单词1.greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的2.greeting n. 祝贺3.growth n. 生长，增长4.guarantee vt.& n. 保证，担保 5.guidance n. 指引，指导；领导6.guide n. 向导，导游者7.habit n. 习惯，习性8.happiness n. 幸福，愉快9.hardship n. 困难10.hardworking a
5、dj. 努力工作的11.harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的12.harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的13.healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的14.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的15.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉16.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的17.humorous adj. 富于幽默的18.identity n. 身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)19.ignore vt. 忽视，对不理会20.illegal adj. 非法的21.imagination n. 想象力22.immigration
6、n. 移民23.impact n.& v. 影响，作用；冲击，碰撞24.impression n. 印象，感觉25.improve v. 提高重点短语1.go away 走开go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth 继续做某事go on to do sth 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go against 违背go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加；对感兴趣go with 与相配go without 没有也行go up 上升，上涨go d
7、own 下降，下沉2.have a knowledge of了解have a command of 了解，掌握have.in common with 与有共同之处have a better understanding of. 对有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难【阅读理解】Pollutions great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energ
8、y efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of
9、pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the countrys total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy,
10、 water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycleconstruction, restoration, operation, maintenance（维护）and demolition（拆毁）than those wh
11、o construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating cos
12、ts because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surroundin
13、g environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is impo
14、rtant to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to b
15、uild small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity
