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1、动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being _1_(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather _2_ traveling the e
2、ntire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, _3_(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also _4_(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which c
3、ame from India, had the greatest influence _5_ Chinese culture. It _6_(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided _7_(prote
4、ct) from robbers who might attempt _8_(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but _9_ whole collection of routes by _10_ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。1exported解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从
5、中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。2than解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。3buying解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。4carried解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还
6、传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。5on解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on.为固定短语，意为“对有影响”。6eventually解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。7protection解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。8to rob解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to
7、 rob。9a解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of.为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。10which解析：“by 10 goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She _1_ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I _2
8、_(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group o
9、f girls who _3_ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You _4_(be) perfect the way you are. You
10、 should never change or hate yourself. People _5_ (accept) you for who you _6_ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I _7_(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I _8_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful
11、friends who _9_ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li _10_ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1reminds解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。2was解析：根据空前的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。3pointed解析：根据后面的and laugh
12、ed可知设空处为pointed。4are解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。5will accept解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为will accept。6are解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。7was inspired解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8have learned/learnt解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。9love解析：“who 9(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先
13、行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。10told解析：“Miss. Li 10(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。C(2018湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class.
14、He advised the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish _3_(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _4_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the year
15、s to come, I hope you will be treated _5_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _6_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of c
16、hance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _9_I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each
