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1、Unit3generationgap n 代沟 两代人之间的隔阂 intervalbetweengenerationsUnbridgeableGenerationGap不可逾越代沟 gaps gaps gaps generationgap Deepeninggenerationgap加深的代沟Eliminategenerationgap消除代沟Narrowgenerationgap generationgap Weoftenhearaboutthe generationgap thatoccursbetweenparentsandchildrenwhenitcomestomusic moral
2、s fashionandahostofotherthings 我们总能听到父母和孩子之间存在 代沟 音乐 道德准则 时尚以及很多事情上双方看法都不同 culturalgenerationgap Butthisdivide whatWilliamFreyoftheBrookingsInstitutioninWashington DC calls theculturalgenerationgap isverymuchwiderinsomestatesandcities 华盛顿特区的布鲁金斯学会成员威廉 弗雷伊把这种差异称作 文化代沟 这种现象在某些州和城市表现尤为突出 definatiom Age
3、nerationgaporgenerationalgap isadifferenceofopinionsbetweenonegenerationandanotherregardingbeliefs politics orvalues Intoday susage generationgap oftenreferstoaperceivedgapbetweenyoungerpeopleandtheirparentsand orgrandparents 1 sociologicaltheory Thesociologicaltheoryofagenerationgapfirstcametolight
4、inthe1960s whentheyoungergeneration laterknownasBabyBoomers seemedtogoagainsteverythingtheirparentshadpreviouslybelievedintermsofmusic values governmentalandpoliticalviews institutionalagesegregation Sociologistsnowreferto generationgap as institutionalagesegregation Sociologistshavedividedthelifesp
5、anintothreedifferentlevels childhood midlifeandretirement Usually whenanyoftheseagegroupsisengagedinitsprimaryactivity theindividualmembersarephysicallyisolatedfrompeopleofothergenerations withlittleinteractionacrossagebarriersexceptatthenuclearfamilylevel theseparatingways Sociologistshaveobserveda
6、ndstudiedthewaysinwhichgenerationsseparatethemselvesfromoneanother inthehomeandinsocialsituationsandareas suchaschurches clubs seniorcenters andyouthcenters demographicdifference ThereisalargedemographicdifferencebetweentheBabyBoomersgenerationandearliergenerations whereearliergenerationsarelessraci
7、allyandethnicallydiversethantheBabyBoomers population culturalgap Wherethisdrasticracialdemographicdifferenceoccursalsoholdstoacontinuallygrowingculturalgapaswell babyboomershavehadgenerallyhighereducation withahigherpercentageofwomeninthelaborforceandmoreoftenoccupyingprofessionalandmanagerialposit
8、ions Twoissues Thesedrasticcultureandgenerationgapscreateissuesofcommunitypreferences chioce aswellasspending TextAFatherKnowsBetter DramaTheuseof drama inthenarrowsensetodesignateaspecifictypeofplaydatesfromthe19thcentury Dramainthissensereferstoaplaythatisneitheracomedynoratragedy forexample Zola
9、sTh r seRaquin 1873 orChekhov sIvanov 1887 Drama戏剧 Dramaisoftencombinedwithmusicanddance thedramainoperaisgenerallysungthroughout 舞台剧 可以定义为呈现于舞台的戏剧艺术 舞台剧按内容可以分为喜剧 悲剧和正剧 按表现形式可以分为歌剧 舞剧 话剧 哑剧 诗剧 偶发剧 木偶剧等 musicals音乐剧 musicalsgenerallyincludebothspokendialogueandsongs andsomeformsofdramahaveincidentalmu
10、sicormusicalaccompanimentunderscoringthedialogue melodramaandJapaneseN forexample readingdrama配乐朗读 Incertainperiodsofhistory theancientRomanandmodernRomantic somedramashavebeenwrittentobereadratherthanperformed improvisation即兴表演 Inimprovisation thedramadoesnotpre existthemomentofperformance performe
11、rsdeviseadramaticscriptspontaneouslybeforeanaudience threegenresofdrama WesterndramaoriginatesinclassicalGreece Thetheatricalcultureofthecity stateofAthensproducedthreegenresofdrama tragedy comedy andthesatyrplay Satyrplay沙特剧 沙特剧 Satyrplay 古希腊 滑稽羊人剧 羊人剧 后人为了纪念酒神狄俄尼索斯 每当葡萄丰收季节 希腊人都要举行化装歌舞会 向酒神祈祷和庆祝 在
12、唱酒神颂歌时 参加者披上羊皮 戴上面具 人们围绕着 羊人 唱歌跳舞 饮酒狂欢 这就是 酒神祭祀 也是希腊最初的戏剧雏形 后来由一名演员发展成多名演员 加入了更多的情节对话 从而形成了古希腊的 悲剧 模式 悲剧一词 原义为 山羊之歌 由歌咏队身披山羊而来 也就是我们所说的 羊人剧 Westernopera歌剧 Westernoperaisadramaticartform whicharoseduringtheRenaissanceinanattempttorevivetheclassicalGreekdramatraditioninwhichbothmusicandtheatrewerecomb
13、ined Beingstronglyintertwinedwithwesternclassicalmusic theoperahasundergoneenormouschangesinthepastfourcenturiesanditisanimportantformoftheatreuntilthisday 舞台分类 镜框式舞台镜框式舞台是指观众位于舞台的一侧 而舞台的其余侧面被物体遮挡 以供演员和技术人员做准备工作 舞台伸展式舞台伸展式舞台与镜框式舞台的区别在于 舞台的一部分向前突出 伸向观众席 这一部分的三面都暴露给观众 圆环形舞台圆环形舞台是指观众位于舞台的四周 通常圆环形舞台位于剧场
14、的中央 观众可以近距离地欣赏表演 舞台 伸缩舞台主要用在歌舞厅 时装表演厅 饭店 夜总会 会所等娱乐场所 为了扩大台面 增加娱乐气氛 舞台能够从主舞台下伸出来 并抬平与主舞台一个平面 让表演者有更大的表演空间 接近观众 达到各种特殊效果 不用时 舞台能缩回到主舞台里面 增加舞台使用面积 旋转舞台现代歌舞剧演出时必备的舞台设备 能提高剧种的演出效果 旋转舞台在现代迪斯科厅 歌舞厅和时装表演厅中 逐步得到应用 为了配合强节奏的音乐的多变的灯光 要求舞台能够旋转起来 让观众身临其境 在音响灯光中参与到舞台旋转的自动化中来 升降舞台主要用在迪厅 歌舞厅的其它需要升降功能的娱乐场所 为了满足表演者和演唱
15、者的需要 希望娱乐场所舞台能够慢慢升起 突出表演者和演唱者的动态效果 提高档次 增加整体娱乐气氛 TextFatherKnowsBetter edy2 satiric讽刺的 挖苦的satiriccharacteristics讽刺特色satiricnarration反讽叙事反面意思 FatherDoesnotKnowit Playelements CharactersFather Mother HEIDI14 DIANE17 SEAN 16Restaurantmanager20S MRSHIGGINS Settingandcnflicts 1 SEAN 16inafast foodrestaur
16、antSayinggoodwordstothemannagerforhisson2 TheirfamilydiningroomaskingLucas sonKyletoinviteDIANEtotheprom3 HEIDI sHighschoolofficetoomuchflatter toomanypraisesorcompliments Edificationorenlightenment Basedonthegenerationgap whatdoyouwanttosayaboutthisfamily Whoiswrong Wordsstudy fillingintheblanks Alike comment consume enforce define impact interview mobile opportunity popularity prompt relate trendAndthelike apartfrom beawareof beupto keep atbay keep inthedark relyon Additionalwords Addresssb Du
