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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分 语言知识运用.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】B【详解】句意：从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？乘火车需要花费我们一个小时的时间。考查冠词。第一个空后面的单词hour是以元音音素a开头的单词，所以要用an来填空；第二个空，b
2、y train表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；因此这句话的意思是：从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？乘火车需要花费我们一个小时的时间。故答案选B。2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【答案】A【详解】句意：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，现在他在一家慈善机构工作。考查动词短语。A. used to be过去曾经是；B. is used to being现在习惯于做某事；C. is现在是。根据下文Now he w
3、orks for a charity. 现在他在一家慈善机构工作，可知推知前面应是：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3. -How do you like the two pairs of shoes?-They don t fit me. They are too big too small.A. not onlybut alsoB. neithernorC. eitheror【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？他们不适合我。他们要么太大，要么太小。考查并列连词。A.not onlybut also不但而且；B.neithernor既不也不；C.eit
4、heror要么要么。根据语境以及上下文，结合题干Theydontfitme可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是他们要么太大，要么太小。，表示要么要么用短语eitheror；故答案选C。4. -Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?-Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, goodC. advices, well【答案】A【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？当然，熟能生巧。考查名词、副词词义辨析。第一个空，建议advice，不可数名词，所以排除C选项
5、；第二个空，修饰动词learn，要用副词well，不能用形容词，排除B选项；故答案选A。5. We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【详解】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。考查动词不定式。根据We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.可知，我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人，句子中用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语，故答案选B。6. - I fini
6、sh my work now?-No, you . You can do it later.A. May, needntB. Must, dont have toC. Can, couldnt【答案】B【详解】句意：我必须现在完成我的工作吗？不，你不必。你可以以后再做。考查情态动词。A. May, neednt可以，不必；B. Must, dont have to必须，不必；C. Can, couldnt能，不能。结合语境：我 现在完成我的工作吗？不，你 。你可以以后再做。可知，第一个空，应该是“必须”，第二个空，应该是“不必”；故答案选B。【点睛】must“必须”，其引导的疑问句的否定答语中
7、用neednt或dont have to等表示“不必”。7. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been【答案】C【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to
8、 Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京， 说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。8. FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held【答案】A【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场，猜猜哪支球队会在2018年俄罗斯世界杯上获胜？考查一般现在时的被动语态。由题干可知本句主语
9、FIFA World Cup和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；结合句意“国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场”陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语是FIFA World Cup，第三人称单数，系动词用is，hold的过去分词是held；故答案选A。9. -I dont know .-You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arriveB. if she comes or notC. what I should buy for my sister【答案】C【详解】句意：我不
10、知道我应该给妹妹买什么？你可以去问问玛丽。考查宾语从句。根据I dont know ，可知这里是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。B选项中if应翻译为“是否”，主语是第三人称单数形式，不能和动词原形连用，所以排除B选项；故答案选C。10. Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more, the fewerB. the fewer, the moreC. the more, the less【答案】A【详解】句意：布朗小姐告诉我们要记住，我们越细
11、心，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，本句用“the+形容词的比较级.，the+形容词的比较级.”表示“越，越”。又因careful是多音节形容词，所以比较级用more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，fewer后接可数名词复数，故用fewer来修饰；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意；故答案选A。.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeati
12、ng, they _11_“ enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the _12_of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”_13_, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very impo
13、rtant part in_14_smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_15_or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_16_their heroes on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or _17_cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear_18_, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cig
14、arettes._19_they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why_20_common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence_21_ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to_22_.Knowing and believing seem
15、to be two_23_things.If smoking is really as_24_as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it_25_!11. A. stop B. continue C. finish12. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances13. A. Moreover B. Also C. However14. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends16. A. hear B.
