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1、Unit One一、词形转换wood n. wooden adj. child n. children pron. quiet adj.quietly adv. quite adv. 相当地 quiet adj. 安静的 print v. printer n. worry v. 担心worried adj.担心的 littlelessleast many/much moremost own(adj./v.) owner (n.) Britain n. 不列颠British adj. 不列颠的 France n. 法国French n. 法语 adj.法国的Japan n.日本Japanese
2、n. adj.日本的Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian n. 俄语、俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的二、单词研究1. 国家、人民、语言CountryPeople(pl.)LanguageChinaChineseChinese The UKthe English/ EnglishmenEnglish The USAAmericansEnglish RussiaRussiansRussian France the French/ FrenchmenFrench AustraliaAustralians English CanadaCanadians English / FrenchJapanJap
3、aneseJapanese2. capitalThe capital of the USA is Washington D.C.the capital of e.g. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.The capital of China is Beijing.3. own(adj.自己的/v.拥有) owner (n.)主人I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.e.g. I see with my own eyes. Whos the owner of this pen?
4、= Who owns this pen?4. fun n. 乐趣，不可数名词I always have fun with my dog there.Its great fun.5. most(1) most名词; adj. “大多数的”： most homes Most girl students like wearing skirts. (2)most of + the / (形)物主代词(his/ their) / 指示代词（these/ those) + pl./umost of + us/you/themMost of the students would like to stay.I
5、 spend most of my free time playing football.Most of them think English is very important.(3) adv.“最” ：like sth mostI like playing basketball most.6. beside = next toId like to live next to a restaurant.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.三、词组学习1.Id like to live n
6、ext to a restaurant. would like sth.= want sthwould like to do sth = want to do sthWould you like some water?= Do you want some water? Yes，please./ No, thanks.Would you like to go with us? Yes, Id love/ like to. Good idea. All right. / Id like to, but next to =besidee.g. Toms house is next to mine.
7、Jack wants to sit next to me.2.Learn about homes in different countries. learn about 学习有关的知识 I want to learn more about the world. learn from 向学习 We should help each other and learn from each other. different same； be different frombe the same asin different classes in the same classIts really diffe
8、rent from the flats in Beijing.be different frome.g. Your pen is different from mine.City life is very different from Country life. different(adj.) difference(n.)the difference betweenande.g. There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.3.We sit on the big floor cushions and look out
9、 at the beach and the sea.look out (of)at =see from Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care!当心/小心e.g. Dont look out of the window in class.look at / look around / look for / look like / look forward to / look after / look up4.I share a bedroom with my sister. share sth with sbe.g. The boy shared his toy
10、 with other children share in sthe.g. We should share in our sorrows as well as joys.5.Simon wrote down the meaning of some of the words.write + n. +down=write down +n. write it /them downe.g. Can you write down the words on your book ?= Can you write the words on your book?OK, Ill write them down.m
11、eaning (n.) mean(v.)e.g. Whats the meaning of “quick?= What does “quick” mean?6. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事Can you ask him to call me back?否定结构有：ask sb not to do sth类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth7. be full of 充满 Your garden is full of flowers.The room is full of smoke.My grandmother visited my home with a ba
12、sket full of vegetables.8. have an area of = in area(size)Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. = France is 260,000 square miles in area.四、语法归纳（一）Cardinal numbersA.基数词的写法：“几十几”十位和个位之间用“”。e.g. 32 thirty-two101999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g.
13、928 nine hundred and twenty-eight1000以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读thousand，倒数第二个数读million，依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and oneB .基数词的运用：1. hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有数字修饰表示“精确数”一般用单数，但表示不定数目用复数：hundreds of; thousands of; millions of 注意区别：t
14、hree hundred students; hundreds of students; three hundred of the students2. 表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。e.g. in his twenties in the thirties the 1990s3. 表示房间号、公共汽车号、电话号码、页数、年龄等用基数词，如：Room 801; No. 1 Bus; Page 44; two oclock; a twelve-year-old girl4. 一些计算或分数、百分数等，如：Two plus two is four.Five times six is thirty.a half; a third; a quarter; three quarters; one-eighth; seven-eighths;thirty percent5. 年月日中，年用基数词；日用序数词January 18, 2014; 18th January 20146. 基数词表0zero10ten20twenty
