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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark【单元学习目标】（1）知识与技能:掌握重点单词、短语、句型，学会运用used to句型及其相似的句型。（2）过程与方法：通过多媒体教学，让学生通过独立学习、合作交流、互相帮助的学习方法来获得知识，培养学生的自主学习能力。（3）情感态度与价值观：通过本单元的学习，让学生学会观察同一个事物或者人以前和现在的变化，让学生更加关注身边的美好事物。 第一课时 Section A 1a2d【学习目标】：一、语法（used to do sth.的用法）1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，
2、现在已不再发生或不存在。 e.g. I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now. 过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didnt use to do sth. 一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth.? 或 Used sb. to do sth.?3. 相似短语： be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jea
3、ns. 玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 e.g. Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。【巩固练习】单项选择题（ ）1.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now. A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus（ ）2.She _ lives alo
4、ne. But she_ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to （ ）3.How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. wat
5、ching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going（ ）4.Her son _Coke, but now he _milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drinks; is drinking二、词汇目标：1. What be sb. like? 对性格提问 What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌、长相提问2. humorous
6、 adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 humor n.幽默，诙谐 humorist n. 有幽默感的人3. silent adj. 沉默的，不说话的 silence n. 沉默，寂静 keep silent 保持沉默4. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的 be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助5. on a . team 在.队里6.from time to time 时常，有时 e.g. Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.7. This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会
7、是如此棒的一个主意！ such + a/an + adj. + n.= so + adj. + a/an +n.8. I agree 我同意= I think so 表示不同意时用 I dont agree 或 I disagree9.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。Its been +一段时间+since+从句“自从.以来已经有多长时间了”。还可以表示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词，意为“自从，自.
8、以来”。主句常用完成时态，且动词需用延续性动词。since 后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。10. Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! 是的，当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红！ * turn“变成”，多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化，强调变化的结果。 e.g. The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn. become“变得，成为”通常指身份、职位的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成。e.g. She became an English teacher. *get“变得”，多用于口语，
9、表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”，其后常接形容词比较级。e.g. In winter, the days get shorter. 11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 【学习步骤】：略巩固练习：（一）根据汉语意思完成句子。1. -艾丽斯是个怎么样的人？ -她很善良和幽默。 - What _ Alice _? - She is kind and _.2. 我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。 My teacher _ me lots of _ books in English.3. 他跑的足够快。 He runs
10、_ _.4. 自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。 It _ _ five years _ I _ _ learn English.5. 我那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。 I _ some old people _ Chinese Taiji.第二课时 Section A 3a4c【学习目标】一、词汇目标：1. interview v.采访，面试 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 interview n.采访，面试，访谈 give an interview 接受采访2. take up 开始从事，开始做 take up doing sth. 开始做某事 t
11、ake up 还可以表示“占去（时间、空间等）”3. deal with= do with“对付、应付、处理” 在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用 在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语 e.g. I dont know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。4. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.当她变得好一点的时候，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，后来敢为全校同学唱歌。 da
12、re to do sth. “敢于做某事”，其中to 有时可以省略。5. not.anymore(any more)= no more “不再”一般表示次数和动作不 再重复，多与短暂性动词连用。 e.g. Peter buys a car. He wont go to work by bike anymore. not.any longer= no longer 表示时间不再延续，多与延续性动词连用e.g. Her father died, and after that she didnt go to school any longer.6. crowd n.人群，群众 v. 拥挤 crowd
13、ed adj.拥挤的7. . but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。tons of 大量的，许多的= a lot of = lots of8. worry about=be worried about 为担心，为烦恼9. hang out 闲逛，闲荡 hang-hang-hang hang作动词，还可表示“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung. hang up 把悬挂/挂起10. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃你
14、的正常生活。 prepare v.准备，预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 11. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你想象不到成功的路有多难。 the road to success 成功之路12. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。 require v.“需要，需求” 后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。e.g. How much money do you require?13. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有少数人能出人头地。 a small number of. 一小部分 a number of(+复数名词) “许多”，谓语动词用复数 the number of
